高考英语备考《如何做短文改错题》指导.ppt

如何做短文改错题？;材料特点; 1.测试考生发现、判断和纠正错误的能力。 2.要求考生具有词法、句法和在语篇 中综合运用英语的能力。 因此考点综合性强，覆盖面广，错项设置类型多，是历年高考英语中的难题。 ;短文改错的考查方式;下面用口诀的形式介绍了高考短文改错最 常见的几种错误 ;一． 动词形 　　1.动词的时态和语态错误。 高考链接: However，my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday.(2011全国） ;2.主谓不一致的错误 高考链接 He stayed there for one and half hours and made sure the girl were all right.(2009全国卷) ;3.非谓语的错误 高考链接： I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou.(2011新课标全国卷） I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.(2011陕西卷); 1. Not only the students but also the teacher like the film. 2.When they came here, I will show them. 3.The boy curious to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions. 4.I found the game excited and my dad explained the rules. 5.He used to getting up early to take physical exercise. ;二.名词数 指名词单复数形式的用法错误。 高考链接：The book will give you all the informations you need. （2011全国卷） A group of sheeps are eating grass and leaves at the foot of the hill.（2013辽宁卷）;1.Don’t lose hearts, you will be successful in time. 2.He needs some more advices. 3.These machines look the same, but they are of different kind.;1.形容词和副词的误用。 2.比较级和最高级的混用和误用。 I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. 注意：1.形容词多用来做定、表、补语等。 2.副词一般只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、 形容词、副词或整个句子。 ;1.He asked angry if we had finished the work. 2.Yes.it’s clearly that your life is quite different from mine. 3.His father looks much more happier today. 4.So I grateful accept the offer.;1.人称代词，物主代词，反身代词,不定代词，指示代词等的使用。 2.代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误。 3.it作形主,形宾或指代时有缺漏（make,find ,think) 1.With the help of Kate, a roommate of me，I finshed the work at last. 2.He found difficult to learn math well. 3.The smiths did his best to make me feel at home. ;1. I was learning to express me in simple English. 2. I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate a