陶渊明田园诗审美意象探析.docxVIP

PAGE 11 陶渊明田园诗审美意象探析 摘 要 陶渊明所创作的田园诗以纯朴自然的语言刻画出高远拔俗的意境，为中国诗坛开辟了新天地，直接影响到唐宋田园诗的发展。陶渊明的田园诗中最耐人寻味的是塑造典型意象具有以真为美、以美为真的艺术特点。“鸟”、“菊”和“酒”是陶诗中最典型的三大意象，因此，本文将主要以这三大意象为例对陶渊明田园诗的审美意象进行探析，以更加明了这些意象在陶诗中所呈现出的诗人精神气质。笔者通过细读陶诗发现，诗人把“鸟”和“菊”拟人化，借助“鸟”来阐述自己一生的经历，借助“菊”来表达自己洁身自好的品质，借助“酒”来描绘自己理想的生活现态。因此，本文将追溯诗人生活的时代与社会环境，深层次、全方位地研究陶渊明田园诗经典作品，探索陶渊明田园诗中的审美意象对于现实中人们研究中国古典诗歌流变的重要意义，希望能够给日后研究陶诗的读者们提供一些帮助。 关键词：陶渊明；田园诗；审美意象；鸟；菊；酒 On the Aesthetic Image of Tao Yuanmings Pastoral Poetry Abstract Tao Yuanmings pastoral poetry, simple and natural language, depicts the artistic conception of lofty and lofty and vulgar, and opens up a new world for Chinas poetry circles, which directly affects the development of Tang and song idyllic poems. The most intriguing feature of Tao Yuanmings pastoral poems is the artistic characteristics of taking truth as beauty and beauty as truth. Bird, Chrysanthemum and wine are the three most typical images in Taos poetry. Therefore, this paper will mainly take these three images as an example to analyze the aesthetic image of Tao Yuanmings pastoral poetry, in order to further clarify the poets spiritual temperament in Taos poetry. By reading Taos poems carefully, the author finds that the poet personifies bird and Chrysanthemum, expounds his life experience with the help of bird, expresses his clean quality with the help of Chrysanthemum, and describes his ideal life state with the help of wine. Therefore, this paper will trace back to the era and social environment of the poets life, study Tao Yuanmings Pastoral works in a deep and all-round way, explore the important significance of aesthetic image in Tao Yuanmings pastoral poems for people to study the evolution of Chinese classical poetry in reality, and hope to provide some help for readers who study Taos poetry in the future. Keywords: Tao Yuanming；Pastoral Poetry； Aesthetic Imagery ；Bird；Chrysanthemum；Alcohol 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 一、引言 1 二、陶渊明的生平经历 2 （一）环境造人——埋下归隐的种子