毕业设计说明书-明发广场地铁车站基坑工程支护设计.doc

本科毕业设计（论文） 明发广场地铁车站基坑工程支护设计 姓 名 学 号 院 系 建筑工程学院 专 业 土木工程系 指导教师 年 月 日 PAGE PAGE I 摘 要 基坑工程的主要特点就是深度大，周围环境更加复杂，正是因为深度不断增加，支护结构就必须要具备一定的承重能力，而如何才能够有效的保证支护设计满足基坑工程要求，则需要从支护设计与围护结构两个方面严格抓起，不但要对施工要求，基坑施工影响因素以及相关的施工技术了解，还要结合这些支护设计和围护结构的要求与标准对相应的基坑支护技术进行实际性的改进，提高基坑工程支护设计水平，本设计针对基坑工程支护设计进行分析，并对常用的基坑工程支护设计技术进一步探讨。 坚持因地制宜，因施工条件而选择支护设计的原则是保证基坑施工技术与施工环境、施工要求相吻合的重要指导思想。在基坑工程中，对支护设计的要求更是非常重视，不仅要满足相应的承重能力、抗压能力，还要通过围护结构的坚固性保证基坑的抗稳定能力，因此加强对基坑工程支护设计的研究是非常有必要的，目前深基坑支护设计技术已经有了很多种新方式，并且各有各的应用作用，值得我们再次进入研究。 关键词:基坑工程;支护设计；围护结构;施工技术;现状展望 PAGE PAGE II Abstract The main feature of the foundation pit engineering is the large depth, The surroundings is more complex, Just because of the increasing depth, The supporting structure must have a certain load - bearing capacity, How to effectively ensure that the support design can meet the foundation pit engineering requirements, It is necessary to strictly start from the two aspects of support design and enclosure structure, Not only to the construction requirements, Understanding of the influencing factors of the foundation pit construction and the related construction technology, Combined with these support design and the requirements and standards, Improve the support design level of the foundation pit engineering, This design for the foundation pit engineering support design for analysis, And the common foundation pit engineering support design technology is further discussed. The principle of taking measures according to local conditions and choosing the support design according to the construction conditions is an important guiding ideology to ensure that the foundation pit construction technology coincides with the construction environment and construction requirements. In the foundation pit project, great importance is very attached to the requirements of support design, not only to meet the corresponding load - bearing capacity and pressure resistance, but a