高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练.pdfVIP

- 派生词部分 语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法，主要是派生构成法。 派生法（ derivation ）是英语中重要的构词法，它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。一个单词的基本部分称 为词干（ stem ），加在词干前面的部分称为前缀（ prefix ），加在词干后面的部分成为后缀（ suffix ）。一般来说，前缀改变 词义，后缀改变词性。如：在 repayment （偿还）一词中， pay 付钱，是词干； re- 有“返还 ”之意，是前缀，改变词义； -ment 是后缀，改变词性为名词。 英语中派生词很多。这里我们只能把常考的派生词按词缀进行归类练习，以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。把课本生 词表中的生词记牢才是备考的上策。 第 1 讲 常见前缀 1. This may sound ____ (convenient), but English people 7. Do not carry too much money or ____ (necessity) are used to doing so. credit cards. 2. Meanwhile, the editor was getting ____(patience), for 8. Although ____ (able) to publish at that time, he the magazine would soon go to press. circulated( 使传阅 ) three photocopied collections of his 3. If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of boredom work. will build up, leading eventually to ____(patience) and 9. The student or any other person, may come back to his fatigue. work tired and ____ (interested). 4. My motto also makes me become an ____ (depend) 10. People were ____ (familiar) with this product at the person.