西北地区高速路测速用风光互补系统设计.docxVIP

摘 要 电力在我们的日常生活中占据主导能源地位，没有电，我们的日常活动将无法开展。榆林市榆阳区因其特殊的地理位置和气候特征，高速公路区域无法实现长期、有效的电力供应，是一块用电匮乏区。本设计拟根据当地地理位置及气候情况，为当地高速公路区域设计一套合理的、风光互补的发电系统。该系统将解决当地用电短板的问题，作为高速路雷达测速系统的供电来源。本设计还将利用高速路上重型卡车高速来往产生余风用来补偿日常发电耗电，充分利用好被动风力资源，提高自然资源利用效率使系统达到更优的发电效果。在匹配措施上，将搭配高速道路上的其余小型发电系统，联合形成一个更大的发电系统，从而达到最大程度地利用自然的清洁能源和减少化石能源的损耗的目的。 关键词：风光互补；雷达测速；高速路余风利用；清洁能源 Abstract Electricity has already occupied the dominant energy position in or daily life, and our daily activities will be unable to carry out without electricity. The highway area is still unable to achieve long-term and effective electricity development and construction, which is a scarce electricity area. We intend to design a reasonable wind-solar complementary power generation system, according to local geographic location and climate of Yulin Yuyang. As a power source of the highway radar speed system power supply source, this design will solve the electricity shortboard, make use of the residual wind generated by heavy trucks on the highway to compensate for daily power consumption, and make full use of passive wind resources to improve the efficiency of natural resources to achieve better power generation effect. The remaining small power generation systems on highways will be combined to form a larger power generation system to maximize the use of natural clean energy to reduce fossil energy consumption, in matching measures. Keywords: Wind-solar complementary, Radar speed measurement, the use of residual wind on the highway, clean energy. 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 1 前言 1 1.1风光互补系统原理 1 1.2风光互补系统发展历程 2 1.3研究现状 3 1.4风光互补系统发展前景 4 2 榆林市太阳能资源及风力资源 6 2.1地区气候概况 6 2.2榆阳区太阳能光伏情况 6 2.3榆阳区风力资源情况 7 3 风光互补雷达测速系统设计及基本参数 9 3.1设计方案 9 3.2设计要求 9 3.3雷达测速系统构成及设备选择 9 3.3.1测速雷达 10 3.3.2抓拍摄像机和监控摄像机 10 3.3.3高速抓拍系统主机 11 3.3.4雷达测速系统设备确认 11 3.4风光互补系统 12 3.4.1太阳能电池 12 3.4.2风力发电机 13 3.4.3蓄电池 14 4 风光发电系统设计及匹配计算 16 4.1太阳能方阵功率计算 16 4.1.1太阳能方阵倾角选择 16 4.1.2太阳能峰值功率计算 16 4.2风力发电机组功率确定及发电量计算