初中连系动词综合分析(全,含练习和答案).docxVIP

连系动词综合分析（含练习及答案） （一）连系动词基本概念 soundfeellook becameappears tas+ewereiswas provedSmell turn sound feel look became appears tas+e were is was proved Smell turn ight Linking Verbs 连系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词，它与其后的表语一起构成谓语。 常见的连系动词有 be（是），become（成为），get（变成），remain（还是），seem（似乎是），look（看 上去），feel（感觉）等。 连系动词后的表语通常是名词和形容词，有时也可以是代词、数词、副词、介词短语、 不定式、动名词、从句等： His English is excellent.他的英语很棒。（跟形容词） He is a famous poet.他是著名诗人。（跟名词） Money isn t everythin睑钱不是一切。（跟代词） She was the first to arrive ,她是第一个到达的人。 （跟数词） Who is upstairs?谁在楼上？（跟副词） He is with his friends.他和朋友在一起。（跟介词短语） He seems to be ill.他似乎病了。（跟不定式） Seeing is believing.眼见为实。（跟动名词） This is what you need.这就是你需要的。（跟从句） （二）连系动词的分类 系动词的按照其性质分，主要有 6类: .状态系动词： 只有be一词。如： She is always like that.她总是那样。 I am used to going about alone.我习惯于独来独往。 These shoes are too tight for me.这双鞋我穿太小。 .持续系动词： 表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有 keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。如: I hope you ll keepf晞望你身体好。 He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。 The door remained closed.门仍然关着。 We can remain friends.我们可以继续做朋友。 Please stay seated.请继续坐着。 He stayed single.他仍然是单身。 【区分】 keep, remain, stay ①keep保持 状态”,后接adj.或介词短语。 其后常见： alive, awake, cheerful, silent, dry, well, fit, fine, close, clean, happy, firm 等。 Have you kept well all these years? 这些年来你身体好么? I hope it will keep fine. 我希望天气继续好下去。 In order to keep fit, all students go in for sports. 为了保持健康，所有学生都参加体育运动。 Wd d better keep in touch.我们最好保持联系。 ②remain仍然存在……状态，后接adj.、过去分词、名词或介词短语，强调某种状态前后 无变化。 The door remained closed.门仍然关着。 These shoes remain new.这双鞋还很新。 Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官，而约翰依旧是渔民。 Your room remains like this. 你的房间依旧是这样子。 ③stay保持……状态”，后接形容词、分词。 That fellow stayed single.那个小伙子仍保持单身。 The door stayed closed.门一直关着（无比较的持续状态） It s easy to stay hidde躲起来很容易。 Please stay seated.请继续坐着。 .表像系动词： 表示看起来好像”，主要有seem, appear等。如： He seems （to be） quite happy.他好像很快活。 The doctor seemed very capable.那医生似乎很能干。 He appeared quite well.他显得身体相当好。 He appeared taken aback.他彳以乎彳艮吃惊。 She appeared perplexed.她显得迷惑不解