初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳.docx

. . 可编辑 可编辑 反义疑问句 It looks like rain, doesn ’ t it? He doesn ’ t need to work so late, does he? This is a dictionary, isn ’ t it? Those are shelves, aren ’t they? There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn ’ t there? I am very interested in learning English, aren ’ t I? ） 陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的 -ing 形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用 it 来体现。如： Taking care of our environment is very important, isn ’ t it? What he said is right, isn ’t it? ）陈述句中含有 not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too to 等否定词或具有否定意义的词时， 疑问部分常用肯定形式。如： Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England , has he? She is unhappy, isn ’ t she? No one knows him, do they? Someone is waiting for you, isn ’ t he? Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesn ’ t it? ） 陈述句是主从复合句时，如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, expect, feel, guess 等词，且主语 是第一人称 I 或 we 时，反意疑问部分的人称、 时态与宾语从句保持一致， 同时还要考虑到否定的转移 （否定前移）。如： I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can ’ t he? I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? 若是第二第三人称的话，反义疑问句应该看主句： She thought it is meaningless ， didnt she ？ 如果是转述的要注意： He said that you were in hospital ，werent you? （这里是对着那个 you 说的） ）祈使句的反义疑问句中： lets 的要用 shall we ；let us 的要用 will you ；其他形式的都用 will you 。如： Go and get it for me, wont you? 去帮我取个东西，好吗？ Lets meet at the airport, shall we ? 我们在机场碰头，行不行？ Have a little more wine, will you ? 喝点儿酒，好吗？ ） must 的反义疑问句：陈述部分有 must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 A ． must 表示“应该” ，其疑问部分用 mustnt （不应该），如： You must work hard next term, mustnt you ? 下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？ must 表示“必须” ，其疑问部分用 neednt （不必），如： They must finish the work today, needn ’ t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？ 陈述部分含情态动词 mustnt ，表示禁止时，疑问部分就可以用 must 或 may ，如： You mustn ’t stop your car here, must you? (may we?) 你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ D ． must 表示推测 ，其疑问部分必须与 must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如： ①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测 ： You must know the answer to the exercise, dont you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案，是不是？ That must be your bed, isnt it? 那一定是你的床，是吗？ ②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测：句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语，这时疑问部分中的动词就用现在完成时。 （ have