植保无人机的发展现状和未来展望.docVIP

PAGE 25 植保无人机的发展现状和未来展望 摘 要 我国长期以来是一个传统的粮食生产大国,我国粮食生产的安全会直接地影响到我国的社会经济发展的平稳,但在推进我国特色社会主义经济建设和发展的过程中,有越来越多的农田和耕地遭受到了农药喷洒污染和病虫问题的严重影响。植保专用无人机农药喷洒作为一种新式的防治病虫手段,相比于老式的人工地面施药和大型农业飞机施药有其独特的应用优势,使得植保专用无人机逐步发展成为我国防治虫害的主要手段。虽然我国现阶段已经在不同的地区成功实行了植保无人机的研发技术试点和示范工程,同时也在进一步扩大对植保专用无人机技术研发的资金支持。但是植保无人机滞后的推广和技术研发已经在我国成为了无可厚非的事实。此文章主要想通过对国内一些重点地区的措施实行情况和措施进行了分析,列举和指出实践中浮现的一些问题。本文主要想通过对应国内一些地区的实行情况进行分析，列举出浮现的问题。通过对照日本的相似案例，分析日本措施的优势和中国措施的不足之处，在事例中总结出中国植保无人机推广和研发需要完善之处，尤其是农药喷洒技术的研发，植保无人机的行业标准和管理模式上，并对植保无人机行业的未来进行一定的展望。 关键词：植保无人机发展现状 农药喷洒技术 行业标准 管理模式 The development status and future prospect of UAV ABSTRACT China is a country with large grain production. The safety of grain production in China is directly related to the stability of Chinas social development, but in the process of Chinas social and economic development, more and more farmland has been affected by the pollution problem. Plant protection UAV as a new pest control means, compared with the traditional ground application of pesticides and manned aircraft application of agricultural medicine has its unique advantages, so that plant protection UAV will become the main means of pest control. At this stage, China has implemented pilot projects of plant protection UAV in many places, and is also increasing the research and development of plant protection UAV technology. But the slow promotion and development of plant protection UAVs has become an indisputable fact. The purpose of this article is to analyze the implementation situation in some parts of China and to list the emerging problems. And by comparing with similar cases in Japan, this paper analyzes the advantages of Japanese measures and the shortcomings of Chinese measures, and summarizes the need for improvement in the promotion and development of plant protection UAV in China, especially the research and development of pesticide spraying technology, the industry standard and management mode of plant protection UAV, and makes a certain forecast for plant protection