大学MBA中级微观讲义.pptxVIP

Chapter Twenty-FiveMonopoly Behavior垄断行为How Should a Monopoly Price?So far a monopoly has been thought of as a firm which has to sell its product at the same price to every customer. This is uniform pricing.Can price-discrimination （差别定价）earn a monopoly higher profits?StructureFirst-degree price discriminationSecond-degree price discriminationThird-degree price discriminationBundlingTwo-part tariffTypes of Price Discrimination1st-degree: Each output unit is sold at a different price. Prices may differ across buyers.2nd-degree: The price paid by a buyer can vary with the quantity demanded by the buyer. But all customers face the same price schedule. E.g. bulk-buying discounts.Types of Price Discrimination3rd-degree: Price paid by buyers in a given group is the same for all units purchased. But price may differ across buyer groups.E.g., senior citizen and student discounts vs. no discounts for middle-aged persons.First-degree Price DiscriminationEach output unit is sold at a different price. Price may differ across buyers.It requires that the monopolist can discover the buyer with the highest valuation of its product, the buyer with the next highest valuation, and so on.First-degree Price Discrimination$/output unitSell the th unit for $MC(y)p(y)y9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。1、Genius only means hard-working all ones life. (Mendeleyer, Russian Chemist)? 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。21.5.265.26.202108:3008:30:57May-2108:302、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President )命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二〇二一年五月二十六日2021年5月26日星期三3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacqu