4.4_继承软件工程.pdfVIP

软件工程 4.4 Inheritance Class Object  Class: abstract data type that supports inheritance .  Objects are instantiations of classes. Inheritance Define humanBeing to be a class – A humanBeing has attributes, e.g., ID, name, etc. Define Student to be a subclass of HumanBeing – A Student inherits all attributes and methods of humanBeing. – A Student has all attributes of a HumanBeing, plus attributes of his/her own (e.g., SchoolNo, StudentNo). Inheritance UML notation Inheritance is represented by a large open triangle. Java Implementation class Humanbeing The property of { int ID; inheritance is String Name; an essential // public declarations of operations on HumanBeing feature of } object-oriented class Student extends HumanBeing languages such { as Java, String SchoolNo; Smalltalk, C++. String StudentNo; // public declarations of operations on Student } Inheritance Inheritance Inheritance Thinking: Fragile base-class problem