4.3 数据封装与信息隐藏.pdfVIP

软件工程 张爽 东北大学软件学院 4.3 Data Encapsulation Information Hiding Data Encapsulation  Example Design an operating system for a large mainframe computer. It has been decided that batch jobs submitted to the computer will be classified as high priority, medium priority, or low priority. There must be three queues for incoming batch jobs, one for each job type. When a job is submitted by a user, the job is added to the appropriate queue, and when the operating system decides that a job is ready to be run, it is removed from its queue and memory is allocated to it. Data Encapsulation  m_encapsulation has informational cohesion.  m_encapsulation is an implementation of data encapsulation, that is, a data structure, together with the operations to be performed on that data structure. Advantage of Data Encapsulation 1. Data encapsulation Development  Data encapsulation is an example of abstraction  Job queue example – Data structure  job_queue – Three operations Data Abstraction  initialize_job_queue  add_job_to_queue  delete_job_from_queue Advantage of Data Encapsulation  Data abstraction allows the designer to think at the level of the data structure and the operations performed on it, and only later be concerned with the details of how the data structure and operations are implemented. Advantage of Data Encapsulation 2. Data encapsulation Maintenance  Approaching data encapsulation from the viewpoint of maintenance, a basic issue is to identify the aspects of a product likely to change and design the product to minimize the effects of future changes. Advantage of Data Encapsulation class JobQueueClass{ public