2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习必修第一册必备知识预习案UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS课件新人教版.pptx

;Ⅰ.课标单词;5.affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动 6.shelter n.避难处;居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险) 7.ruin n.& vt.破坏;毁坏 8.trap vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n.险境;陷阱;9.bury vt.埋葬;安葬 10.effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力 11.crash vt.& vi.碰撞;撞击 n.撞车;碰撞 12.sweep vt.& vi.打扫;清扫 13.wave n. 海浪;波浪 vi.& vt. 挥手;招手 14.strike vi.& vt.侵袭;突击;击打 n.罢工;罢课;袭击;识记阅读词汇 1.disaster n.　　　灾难;灾害 2.tornado n. 龙卷风;旋风 3.drought n. 旱灾;久旱 4.landslide n. (山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡 5.slide vi.& vt. (使)滑行;滑动;6.tsunami n. 海啸 7.magnitude n. (地)震级;重大 8.evacuate vt. 疏散;撤出 vi. 撤离 9.helicopter n. 直升机 10.crack n. 裂纹;裂缝 vi.& vt. (使)破裂 11.percent n. 百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中;12.brick n. 砖;砖块 13.metal n. 金属 14.electricity n.　电;电能 15.wisdom n. 智慧;才智 16.context n. 上下文;语境;背景 17.volcano n. 火山 18.erupt vi.& vt. (火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出;19.typhoon n. 台风 20.hurricane n. (尤指西大西洋的)飓风 21.power n. 电力供应;能量;力量;控制力 22.tap vi.& vt. 轻叩;轻敲;轻拍 n. 水龙头;轻叩;轻敲 23.pipe n. 管子;管道;24.whistle vi. 吹口哨;发出笛声 vt. 吹口哨 n. 哨子(声);呼啸声 25.emergency n. 突发事件;紧急情况 26.kit n. 成套工具;成套设备 27.summary n. 总结;概括;概要 28.length n. 长;长度;『构织连脉词汇』 1.survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→survivor n. 幸存者;生还者→survival n.幸存;生存 2.die vi.死亡→dying adj.濒临死亡的→death n.死;死亡 3.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n.呼吸 4.shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊 →shocked adj.感到震惊的;震撼的→shocking adj.令人震惊的;5.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n.苦难;痛苦 6.revive vt.& vi.复活;(使)苏醒→revival n.振兴;复苏 7.effect adj.影响;结果;效果→effective adj.有效的;生效的 8.deliver vt.& vi.递送;传达　vt.发表→delivery n.投递;递送;『语境活用』 1.Luckily,Mr Brown survived the terrible car crash last week and he was the only survivor of the accident.(survive) 2.The diver breathed deeply and dived into the water,but when he came to the surface,he was quite out of breath.(breathe);3.We were all shocked at the shocking news that our manager got injured in the car accident.(shock) 4.The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What’s worse,he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer) 5.On March 8,the three-foot tall robot made its first delivery (deliver) to some lucky residents in Brisbane,Austral