合肥工业大学大学物理考试试题.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE # Exercise: A particle moving along x axis starts from xo with initial velocity vo. Its acceleration can be expressed in a=- kv2 where k is a known constant. Find its velocity function v =v(x) with the coordinate x as variable. A particle moves in xy plane with the motion function as r (t) (5cos3t)i (5sin3t) j (all in SI). Find (a) its velocity v(t) and (b) acceleration a(t) in the unit-vector notation. (c) Show that r v . A bullet of mass m is shot into a sand hill along a horizontal path, assume that the drag of the sand is f kv, find the velocity function v(t) if v(0) v° and the gravitation of the bullet can be ignored. what work is done by a conservative force f 2xi 3j that moves a particle in xy plane from the initial position ri 2i 3j to the final position 。 4i 3j . All quantities are in SI. The angular position of a point on the rim of a rotating wheel is given by 4.0t 3.0t2 t3, where is in radians and t is in seconds. Find (a) its angular velocities at t=0s and t=4.0s? (b) Calculate its angular acceleration at t=2.0s. (c) Is its angular acceleration constant? A uniform thin rod of mass M and length L can rotate freely 1 一 about a horizontal axis passing through its top end o (I - ML2). Abullet of mass m penetrates the rod passing its center of mass when the rod is in vertical stationary. If the path of the bullet is horizontal with an initial speed v。before penetration and ^0 after penetration . Show that (a) the angular velocity of the rod just after the penetration is3m the penetration is 3mv0- .(b) Find the maximum angular max the rod will swing upward after penetration. A 70g bullet is fired into a block (M=0.50kg) that is mounted on the end of a rod (L=0.60m). The rotational inertia of the rod alone about A is 0.06kg m2. The block-rod-bullet system then rotates about a fixed axis at point A. Assume the block is small enough to treat as a particle on the end of the rod. Question: (a) What is the rotational inertia of the block-rod-bullet