土木工程专业英语论文翻译.pdfVIP

文档来源为 :从网络收集整理 .word 版本可编辑 .欢迎下载支持 . 山东农业大学 土木工程专业英语论 文翻译 英译汉 LC 文档来源为 :从网络收集整理 .word 版本可编辑 .欢迎下载支持 . Assessment of natural radioactivity levels and radiation hazards due to cement industry Abstract The cement industry is considered as one of the basic industries that plays an important role in the national economy of developing countries. 226 232 40 Activity concentrations of Ra, Th and K in Assiut cement and other local cement types from different Egyptian factories has been measured by using γ-ray spectrometry. From the measured -ray spectra, specific activities wereγ determined. The measured activity concentrations for these natural radionuclides were compared with the reported data for other countries. The 226 232 40 average values obtained for Ra, Th and K activity concentration in different types of cement are lower than the corresponding global values reported in UNSCEAR publications. The manufacturing operation reduces the radiation hazard parameters. Cement does not pose a significant radiological hazard when used for construction of buildings. Keywords: Natural radioactivity; Cement; Raw materials; Radiation hazards 1. Introduction The need for cement is so great. That it considered a basic industry. Workers exposed to cement or its raw materials for a long time especially in mines and at manufacturing sites as well as people, that spend about 80% of their time inside offices and homes ( Mollah et al., 1986 ; Paredes et al., 1987 ) result in exposure to cement or its raw materials being necessary reality so we should know the radi