宾语从句大全.pdf

宾语从句 第一部分：宾语梗要 宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词 的词、短语来担任。 当然 ,也可以由一个句子来充当 ,称之为宾语从句； 英语的及物动词后必须 有宾语；除及物动词有宾语之外，英语介词后面也要有宾语；某些形容词如 worth,careful 等 后也可有宾语；宾语有直接宾语和间接宾语之分。即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这 两个宾语统称为 双宾语 。 一 不同词类作宾语 1. 名词作宾语 She is playing the piano now. 2. 代词作宾语 We all like him. She doesnt know me. 3. 数词作宾语 Give me four. 4. the+ 形容词 /v-ed/v-ing 结构作宾语。 1) The young should respect the old . 2) They went to help the dying and the wounded. 3) They are searching for the lost . 二． 非谓语类作宾语 1．不定式作宾语 We all like to go to school. 注意 : I don ’t know what to do next. 2 ．动名词作宾语 The boss hates workers ’complaining. 三 ． 从句类作宾语 I think he is right. Do you understand what I mean? I asked whether there are any chemists shops in this street. Give him whatever he needs. We can rely on whomever we can trust. She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 四． 两种特殊带宾语的结构 1．一些形容词可有宾语 常用的情感形容词有： sure, afraid ,glad ,pleased ,happy ,worried ,sad ,sorry The book is worth reading. 2 ．介宾结构 Are they listening to the professor? Are they satisfied with us? He passed the exam by cheating. 五 ．it 用作形式宾语（基本用法） I think it no need talking about it with them. He makes it a rule never to borrow money. Did you make it clear why she didnt come? I think it very strange that he goes out walking almost every night. She won ’t like it if you arrive late. 六 ． 双宾语 有些及物动词可接两个宾语（双宾语） ，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。 1. 常用句型为 主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语。 Give me a cup of tea, please. You don ’t need to show him how to do it. He has told me where they lives. 2. 下面几种情况，通常要用介词 to 或 for 引起的短语： 1). 当直接宾语是人称代词（ it ／them ）时。如： The watch is Li Leis. Please give it to him. 。 2). 当强调间接宾语时。如： Mother