(完整版)英语发音规则(详细).docxVIP

英语发音规则 一、?元音字母在重读音节中的读音 字母 读音 例词 开音节中?[e??] n?a?me pl?a?ne Jane b?aby cake a e  闭音节中?[???] 开音节中?[i?:] 闭音节中?[e] 开音节中?[ɑ??] b?ag b?ack he b?ed b?ike d?ad th?ese let dr?ive hat me pen t?i?me m?ap Chin?e?se de?sk ni?ce bl?a?ck ye?s k?ite i  闭音节中  [?] fi?sh sw?im b?ig d?ri?nk sit m?i?lk o 开音节中?[?u] 闭音节中? [D?] th?o?se cl?o?ck cl?o?se no?t go box h?o?me sho?p no so?ck u 开音节中?[ju:] 闭音节中? [?Λ] st?u?dent b?us exc?u?se cup? j?ump d?u?ty? Tuesday m?u?ch? lu?nch 【注意】在开音节中?,元音字母?u?在辅音字母 j,?l?,r?,s?后面时读?[u:]?音,例 如?:Ju?ne?bl?u?e?r?u?ler?s?u?per 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 字母 读音 例词 [??] Chin?a a?nother wom?an breakf?ast a  [??]  or?a?nge  vill?a?ge  cabb?a?ge [??] hundr?ed stud?ent op?e?n week?e?nd e [??] [??]/[??] chick?en hol?i?day pock?et beaut?i?ful b?egin fam?ily  an?i?mal i [a?] [??] exerc?i?se seco?nd satell?i?te to?night  someb?o?dy o welc?o?me [?u] [??] als?o aut?u?mn zer?o diffic?u?lt ph?o?t?o u  [ju:]  pop?u?lar  congrat?u?lation  January 【注意】动词中的?a?如果处在开音节位置?,a?读[e??]?音?,例如?:oper?ate u?处在开音节位置?,又在辅音字母?j?、?l、?r?、?s?后面时?,读[u(:)]?音,例如?:Ju?ly infl?u?ence Febr?u?ary issu?e 二、?元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 字母 读音 例词 a w?ant 在[w]?音后面读?[D] qu?a?lity 在?f?、n?、?sk?、ph?、?sp?、?after ss?、st?、th?前读?[ɑ?:] gl?ass wh?at pl?ant fa?st  gr?a?ph f?ather w?atch a?sk w?ash gr?asp i o 在-nd?、-ld?和?-gh?前读?[ɑ??] 在-st?、-ld?前读?[?u] 在?m?、?n?、?v?、th?前读?[?Λ] f?ind m?o?st co?me ch?i?ld o?ld m?o?nkey li?ght co?ld lo?ve h?igh p?o?stcard m?o?ther 四、?-r?音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 字组 ar 读音 一般读?[?ɑ?:]  car shar?p 例词 far?m  d?ar?k or er?、?ir?、?ur 在[w]?后读?[??:] 一般读?[??:] 在[w]?音后读?[?з:] [?з:] w?ar?m for?ty w?or?d cer?tainly qu?ar?ter m?or?ning w?or?ker b?ir?d tow?ar?ds shor?t w?or?se Th?ur?sday 【注意】?辅音字母?r?双写时?,前面的元音字母不能与 读闭音节?的拼读规则发音，例如?:?ca?rry?s?o?rry?h?u?rry r?构成?-r?音节?,而是按?重 -r?音节在非重读音节中通常读 [??]?音，例如?:doll?ar teach?er for?get Sat?ur?day 五、?-re?音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 are ere ire 读?音 [e??] [???] [ɑ???]  care h?ere f?ire 例?词 d?are m?ere hire  h?are w?ire ore