中考宾语从句详细讲解与练习(精华简单易懂).pdfVIP

宾语从句 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某 些形容词的宾语。 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如： I know the man. 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如： 主句 引导词 从句 I am afraid that you don’t understand what I said .(做形容词的宾语 ) 恐怕你没理解我的意思。 He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day .（做介词的宾语） 那天所发生的事情另他非常不高兴。 Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词 1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用 that 引导， that 无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如： My teacher said (that) I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。 She doesn ’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 : 1. I know … 1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 2. She says … （that） 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 3. Tell your friend … 6.She sings well. 2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用 if 或 whether 引导，意为 “是否 ”。如： (1) Is Jim a good student? I don ’t know I don ’t know if /whether Jim is a good student. (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? 1 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 : 1.Is he reading ? 1.Do you know … 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 2.I want to know … if/whether 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 3.The teacher asks … 6.Can you sing ? 注意：只能用 whether 不用 if 的三种情况 ? 一般情况下， if 和 whether 可以互换，但以下 3 种 情况只能用 whether： ? ①与 or not 连用： He asked m