设计说明书 智能环境监测无线传感器网络节点的设计.pdfVIP

中文摘要 针对智能环境监测无线传感器网络节点进行了硬件和软件设计。智能环 境监测是通过无线传感器节点来采集环境数据。该硬件节点设计由温度传感器模 块、湿度传感器模块、红外人体传感器模块、火源传感器模块、处理器模块、无 线射频模块和电源模块组成。应用IAR 嵌入式工作平台，根据 ZigBee 点对点通 信协议，编写程序实现了传感器节点数据采集和节点的点对点通信。传感器采集 节点将采集的数据，通过点对点通信协议发送给接收节点，接收节点把采集到的 数据通过串口显示出来。从而实现网络覆盖区域内感知对象的信息的采集、量 化、处理融合和传输应用的功能。测试结果表明，该传感器节点能够实时高效的 采集数据信息。 关键词 无线传感器网络，环境监测，节点设计，ZigBee 协议 外文摘要 Title Design of Intelligent WSN Node for Environment Monitoring Abstract A research is designed aimed at hardware and software design of intelligent WSN node for environmental monitoring. The intelligent hardware node is through wireless sensor nodes to collect environmental data.The hardware node is consisted of temperature sensor, humidity sensor, infrared body sensor, fire sensor, wireless RF module and power module. The code are written in IAR Embedded Workbench and used the ZigBee communication protocol for realizing the node to achieve data acquisition and point-to-point communication. The sensor node collects data by point to point communication protocol. The receiving node displays the collected data through the serial port. It has achieved that sensing objects within the coverage network area of collecting information, quantification, processing fusion and the application of transmission integrating capabilities. Test results show that the sensor nodes to collect data in a timely manner. Keywords Wireless Sensor Networks, Environmental Monitoring, Joint Design, ZigBee Protocol 目 录 1 引言1 1.1 课题研究背景及意义1 1.2 国内外研究与发展现状1 1.3 课题研究的主要内容4 2 智能环境监测无线传感器网络节点总体设计方案4 2.1 节点功能分析4 2.2 节点硬件组成5 2.3 节点数据处理过程6 2.4 小结6 3 智能环境监测无线传感器网络节点硬件设