中考英语复习专项（一）—名词.docxVIP

-er 人或工具 teacher -or 人 actor -ist …者，…家 artist -man 人 postman -(i)an 人;…国人 musician -eer … 者 ;… 家 engineer -ee 受…者 trainee -ese …地方/国人 Chinese -mate 有 … 关 系 的 人 -ance 性质或状态 appearance -ence 行为或性状 difference -ing feeling-tion education -sion television -ment 行为的结果 -age marriage -dom 状态；领域 freedom -ness 性质；状态 happiness -graph 文字；书写 autograph -hood 身 份 ； 生 活 状 况 childhood -ics 学科或某种活动 physics -ery discovery -al arrival -phone 重视声音的工具 -ship 状态；身份 friendship -ism … 主 义 Marxism 真题演练Every little helps派生法记单词 真题演练 Every little helps 派生法记单词 派生法就是派生构词，是指在词根上加词缀而构成新词。学习词汇、扩大词汇量的最佳途径，是 掌握它的词根以及帮助构成派生词的前缀和后缀。 常见名词后缀 因此在阅读时可使用此方法推测未知单词的含义（包括猜词题）。如在“We are running at full speed towards the realization of our dreams.”一句中，可根据构词法猜出“realization”一词的含义为“实现”，这样的话，整个句子的意思理解起来就会更加准确，可译为“我们都在努力奔跑，我们都是追梦 (2020·湖北恩施中考)Wuhan, one of the most important in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower. A．cities B．citys C．city (2020·云南昆明中考)A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his . The window can prevent children from falling out. A . communication B．celebration C．honest D．creativity (2020·辽宁丹东中考)—Jim, I have in finishing so much work. —Dont worry. I can help you. A．ability B．success C．experience D．difficulty (2020·甘肃天水中考)Lily is a friend of . A．Marys mothers B．Marys mothers of C．Mary mothers D．mothers of Mary (2020·湖北孝感中考)—Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school? —Certainly. Thats the of his hard work. A．habit B．suggestion C．result D．decision 思考并总结：中考真题中关于名词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？ 知识思维导图请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。 知识思维导图 考点专练 考点专练 考点 1：词义辨析 (2020·天津中考)—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. —Thats interesting! I want to know all the Chinese . A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems (2020·武汉中考)—Hows Mr. Clarks small company? —Quite good. It has grown to become a in the international trade. A．rule B．duty C．power D．sign (2020·湖北黄冈中考)—Why do Chinese people like red? —Because the color red is the of good luck