牛津译林版选修学高中英语UnitThewrittenwordSectionⅡWelcometotheunitReading_LanguagePoints学案 .docVIP

精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit Reading—Language Points recommend　vt.推荐，推举，介绍；劝告；夸奖，称赞 (教材P1)If you were asked to recommend a book to a friend, what book would you choose? 如果要求你向朋友推荐一本书，你将会选择什么书？ eq \a\vs4\al() (1)recommend sb./sth.to sb.　 向某人推荐某人/某物 recommend sb.to do sth 劝说某人做某事 recommend that...(should) do sth 劝说某人做某事 recommend sb.for sth 推荐某人担任…… recommend doing sth 建议做某事 (2)recommendation n 正式建议；提议　 ①It was really annoying; I couldn’t get access to the data bank you had recommended. 这真的很让人恼火，我无法使用你推荐的那个数据库。 ②The doctor strongly recommended limiting(limit) the amount of fat in my diet. 医生强烈建议我限制饮食中脂肪的含量。 ③The doctor recommended_me_to_have a good rest. 医生劝我好好休息。 adaptation 　n. 改编，改写；适应，改变 (教材P2)Three years later, in 1998, a modern adaptation of Charles Dickens’s novel Great Expectations appeared in cinemas.　 三年后，在1998年，一部查尔斯·狄更斯小说《远大前程》的现代改编剧出现在电影院。 eq \a\vs4\al() (1)make an adaptation to　　　　 适应…… (2)adapt vi. (使)适应；(使)适合 vt. 改编；修改 adapt (oneself) to... 使(某人)适应…… adapt sth. for... 把……改编成…… adapt sth. from... 由……改编……　 ①We believe that he can make a quick adaptation to the new environment. ＝We believe that he can adapt_to the new environment soon. 我们相信他能很快适应新环境。 ②The author set out to adapt his play for a TV series. 作者着手把他的剧本改编成电视剧。 abuse 　vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 n．滥用；虐待；辱骂；恶习 (教材P3)Pip’s sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. 皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。 eq \a\vs4\al() (1)abuse a privilege　　　 滥用特权 abuse one’s power 滥用权力 abuse one’s confidence 辜负了某人的信任 (2)alcohol abuse 酗酒 drug abuse 嗜毒 child abuse 虐待儿童 an abuse of... 滥用…… (3)abuser n. 滥用者　 ①The famous star was arrested for abusing drugs. 这位著名的明星因为滥用毒品被逮捕。 ②Some government officials abused_their_power and wound up in prison. 一些政府官员滥用职权， 最终进入监狱。 ③What she did was an abuse(abuser) of her position as manager. 她的所作所为是在滥用经理职权。 desperate　adj