机械设计制造及自动化毕业论文-SY215C-8挖掘机动臂结构设计.doc

毕业论文 SY215C-8挖掘机动臂结构设计 PAGE PAGE 2 PAGE PAGE 3 PAGE PAGE 1 2014届本科毕业设计 SY215C-8挖掘机动臂结构设计 题 目： S 动化 指导老师： 银光球 完成日期： 2014年5月 摘要 动臂作为挖掘机的重要部件，也是主要的受力构件[1]。其强度以及设计尺寸参数是否满足要求，将直接对工作的安全性造成影响。设计的好坏将直接影响斗杆和铲斗的挖掘力，继而影响到工作机构的性能。本文主要工作有： 首先，本文提出研究该课题的意义，同时分析了挖掘机的一些研究现状，针对设计任务介绍了课题研究的主要内容以及采用的具体方法。 其次，对挖掘机工作装置进行总体方案设计，包括分析工作装置的构成，总结其设计的原则，再进行动臂结构形式的选择后确定其原始几何参数。 然后，对动臂进行运动分析，确定其摆角，并确定动臂液压缸的作用力臂，同时分析工作装置工作时的特殊位置包括最大挖掘深度、最大卸载高度、最大挖掘半径、停机面最大挖掘半径[2]。 最后，对动臂机构参数进行计算并校核动臂机构的闭锁力；根据动臂上可能出现最大载荷的两种工况位置进行应力分析结构设计，判断其强度是否满足要求，并进行动臂零件的绘制和装配。 关键字：工作装置；运动分析；机构参数；动臂；结构设计 Abstract As an important part excavator boom, is also a major force component. Its strength and size parameters are designed to meet the requirements, will directly affect the safety of the work. Design will directly affect the arm and bucket digging force, which in turn affects the performance of agencies. This article main work are: First, this paper studies the significance of the topic, some studies also analyzed the status quo excavator for design tasks introduced the main contents of the research and the specific methods used. Secondly, the excavator working device overall program design, including the composition analysis device, summarizes the principles of its design, and then determine its original geometry of the boom structure of selection. Then, boom motion analysis to determine its tilt angle, and to determine the role of the boom cylinder arm, simultaneous analysis of specific job positions including maximum digging depth analysis, maximum digging radius, maximum digging radius face down. Finally, the actuator parameters were calculated and checked locking force of the actuator; possible location of the two conditions of maximum load stress analysis of the structure designed according to the boom, to determine its strength meets the requirements, and thus action arm parts and assembly drawing. Keywords：Working equipment; motion anal