六中宋锐--微课说明emphasis.docVIP

Emphasis 强调 1. 什么是强调句？ 强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种语言形式,是用特定的方法使句子中的某个部分突出出来，以达到强化这个部分的目的。 2. 强调句的形式 ⑴. 用so、 such、 really、 just、very、never等词表强调 e.g. 1. How beautiful it is! 2. Sometimes I really want to sleep during the English class. 3. I’m so sleepy. 4. Zhouning is such a cute boy that everybody in our class likes him. 5. Tom is the very person that was late for class yesterday. 6. Never say die. Believe in yourself. 7. This is just what Ms Yi wants to say. 8. Only in this way can we learn English better. 9. Men don’t enjoy shopping at all. ⑵. 用助动词do/does/did 帮助强调，强调谓语（predicate） e.g. Do be careful! He did tell me the news. She does dance well. ⑶．强调句型 e.g. It was Zhou Yuning who got the highest mark in the English exam this time . It is by sending e-mail that they keep in touch with each other. ①. 强调句型构成 (structure) It is /was +被强调部分+that (who/whom) +其他成分 Practice They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 强调主语 It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 强调宾语 It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow. 强调地点状语 It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow. 强调时间状语 It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall. ②. 强调句型的注意点 主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。 It is your father who is wrong this time. It is his parents who have come to China 练一练： ①It is Grace who often ____ (help/helps) me with my English. ②It is I that ____ (be) against you. ③It is the boy students of Class Two who ____ playing football on the playground. 强调句型的时态要以原句的时态为依据。原句用现在时，强调句用is；若原句为过去时，强调句中则要用was。 ①I met him in the street yesterday. （原句）→It was him that I met in the street yesterday. 当强调not…until结构时，必须将 not until连用,后面接肯定式。 ②The teacher didn’t stop his lesson until the bell rang. (改成强调句） →It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson. ③ 强调句型高考考点 强调句型与定语从句合用，增加试题迷惑性。 It was on the day when he went to the park that he was killed. 他正是在去公园的那天被杀害的。 强调句型与宾语从句合用，强调句型 用于宾语从句,为一大热门考点。 e.g. She looks sad. Could you