英语语法填空易错剖析.docxVIP

英语语法填空易错解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适合的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbins main tourist highlight. It is the worlds biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. ________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec. At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has become an international festival and ________(compete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as Chinas economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing. The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex. Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather. The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28. 【答案】 bitterly ； What ； beautiful ； the ； participated ； competition ； growing ； effects ； is held ；on 【解析】 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。 （ 1）考察副词。空处修饰形容词 cold，需用副词修饰作状语，故填 bitterly 。 （ 2）考察主语从句。 sets the Harbin festival apart 是主语从句，此句中缺主语，故 填 What 。 （ 3）考察形容词。形容词修饰名词作定语。故填 beautiful 。 4）考察冠词。空后的 ones 指代 festivals ，后边给出了详细的地址作定语，因此是特指，用定冠词，故填 the 。 5 ） 考 查 时 态 。 根 据 At first ， 可 知 讲 述 的 是 过 去 的 事 情 ， 用 一 般 过 去 时 ， 故填 participated 。 （ 6）考察名词。此空与前面的 festival 并列，作表语，故填 competition. （ 7）考察非谓语动词。 keep doing sth. 固定短语， ”持续做某事 “，动名词作宾语，故填 growing 。 （ 8）考察名词。根据本句的谓语动词 are，可知名词复数作主语，故填 effects。 （ 9）考察时态语态。本句描绘的是现在的客观情况，，谓语动词用一般现在时； the festival 与 hold 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填 is held。 10）考察介词。 depend on/upon 固定短语， ”依赖 “，故填 on/upon 。 【点评】此题考点波及副词，主语从句，形容词，冠词，时态，名词，非谓语动词，时态语态以及介词等多个知识点的考察，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础 上，进一步根据上