Unit3 反义疑问句详解学案 2020-2021学年高一英语人教版 2019 必修第一册.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 7 反意疑问句 反意疑问句表示问话人有一定的看法 ,但并不完全肯定 ,需要对方证实。它由两部分组成—— 陈述句 + 简略问句。一般情况下 ,陈述部分为肯定结构时, 简略问句用否定结构, 即“前肯后否 ”陈;述部分为否定结构时,简略问句用肯定结构,即“前否后肯 ”。 1 主句陈述句+反意疑问句？ 陈述句用肯定，反意疑问句用否定；陈述句用否定，反意疑问句用肯定 You are in the class, arent you? You havent got our invitation, have you? 2 特殊点 1） 陈述部分主语是不定代词 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等，疑问部分常用复数 they ，非正式有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 2） 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isnt it? 3） 陈述部分是 there be 结构的，疑问部分用there 省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 4）) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 5） 如果陈述句中仅仅出现了用否定前缀表示否定的词，反意疑问句的动词仍用否定。 The news is unimportant, isnt it? It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 6) 陈述句的主语是I 则反意疑问句可用arent I，非正式也可用am not I? 7) One作主语，则反意疑问句的主语可用 one 非正式也可用you 8)Lets shall we ？/ let us will you 9) 如果陈述句是祈使句，反意疑问句用 will you/ wont you 肯定 will you/ wont you 否定 will you 10) SVO 结构中，宾语从句由that 引导。 如果主语不是 I 则反意疑问句的动词和主语与主句中的动词和主语配合 如果主语是 I 动词又是主观判断性动词 think ， believe ，suppose ，imagine ，expect 等则反意疑问句动词的选择和主语与that 从句一致，但肯定否定与主句一致。 He said that she would go to Japan, didnt he? He thought that she was able to pass the exam, didnt he? I think that she is a good teacher, isnt she? I dont believe that she tells a lie, does she? 11) Have 表示拥有 She has a bag, hasnt he/ doesnt he? She hasnt a bag, has he? She doesnt have a bag, does she? 注：如果陈述句中的动词have 表示“经历，遭受，得到，吃 ”的意思时，则简短问句中的动词用do的形式。例如： You often have headaches, don ’t you? 12) 含有 ought to 的反意疑问句，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt + 主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 13) 陈述部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或usednt +主语，有时也可以used+主语+not 。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? / used he