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Noordwijk, October 4, 2004
Prof. Roland Berger
Chairman, Roland Berger Strategy Consultants
EU enlargement – new opportunities for the chemical industry
The changing face of Europe
Challenges and opportunities of enlargement for EU 15
Opportunities for EU 15 chemical players in CEE and CIS
Conclusion
Contents
A.
The changing face of Europe
% of EU 25
France, Germany, Italy and Benelux: Six wealthy core countries start economic integration process in 1957
1.1
EU 6 (1957)*
* 2003 data
Europes core countries had sluggish growth over the last ten years: Average growth 1.3% p.a. in Germany, 1.7% in France, 2.5% Netherlands
118.0%
75.5%
% of US
GDP [USD bn]
6,494
58.9%
59.0%
Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom: First acces-sion round after 16 years increases economic power
1.2
EU 9 (1973)*
* 2003 data
As a result of EU integration, Irelands economic growth has been out-standingly high over the past ten years: 7.6% p.a. (DK 2.1%, UK 2.8%)
120.2%
76.9%
GDP [USD bn]
8,655
78.5%
78.8%
% of EU 25
% of US
Greece: A poorer country joins the European Union in 1981 – first discussions about dilution
1.3
EU 10 (1981)*
* 2003 data
Greece now has high average growth rates (3.8% p.a. from 1995-2004) – partly due to European money from structural / regional funds
GDP [USD bn]
8,827
80.0%
80.3%
118.3%
75.6%
% of EU 25
% of US
Spain and Portugal: Accession of two less developed southern countries reduces EUs average wealth
1.4
EU 12 (1986)*
* 2003 data
Today, the southern countries contribute to EU growth: Spain (3.3% p.a. since 1995) and Portugal (2.4% p.a.) achieved high average growth rates
GDP [USD bn]
9,816
89.0%
89.3%
112.8%
72.2%
% of EU 25
% of US
9、要学生做的事,教职员躬亲共做;要学生学的知识,教职员躬亲共学;要学生守的规则,教职员躬亲共守。21.7.221.7.2Friday, July 02, 2021
10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。09:03:0409:03:0409:037/2/2021 9:02:04 AM
11、一个好的教师,是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。21.7.209:03:0409:03Jul-212-July-21
12、要记住,你不仅是教课的教师,也是学生的教育者,生活的导师和道德的引路人。09:03:0409:03:0409:03Friday, July 02, 2021
13、He who seize the right moment, is
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