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- 2021-07-02 发布于河北
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QUESTIONS ANSWERS CONCERNING THE PREVIOUS LECTURE ; lec-6
Lec-6 教学内容:
2-4 国际货物买卖合同的效力
2-4.1 承诺的生效 要约的生效
2-4.2 承诺的生效 合同的成立
2-4.3 合同的成立 合同的效力
2-4.4 订约意图(legal intention)
达成合意(consent)
合法目的(legality)辨析
2-4.5 合同的形式 (form);
2-4
国际货物买卖合同的效力;上周主要内容回顾:;2-4.1要约的生效承诺的生效 ;2-4.2 承诺的生效 合同的成立;2-4.3 合同的成立 合同的效力;合同生效的概念及其法律意义
- 合法, 产生对当事人的法律拘束力
- 合同成立 + 合同生效的其他条件
即: 2. 订约意图 legal intention;
3. 订约的行为能力 capacity;
4. 意思表示真实 genuine consent;
5. 对价 consideration;
6. 合同形式 form
7. 合同合法 legality
;合同生效的其他条件-订约意图 legal intention
Presumption 1 (type 1 of objective test):
it is presumed that parties to an agreement of domestic or social or volunteering nature do not intend to be legally bound unless it is rebutted.
Presumption 2 (type 2of objective test):
it is presumed that parties to an agreement concerning commerce or business intend to be legally bound unless it is rebutted.
; (Rose Frank Co. v Crompton Bros Ltd)
a business agreement drawn up between a British company and an American firm . It had all the signs of being legally binding agreement but contained the following clause
“this agreement is not entered into, nor is this memorandum written as a formal or legal agreement
and shall not be subject to legal jurisdiction in the law courts … but it is only a definite expression and record of the purpose and intention of the parties concerned to which they each honorably pledge themselves …”
legal intention involved by the parties ?
; “this agreement is not entered into, nor is this memorandum written as a formal or legal agreement and shall not be subject to legal jurisdiction in the law courts … but it is only a definite expression and record of the purpose and intention of the parties concerned to which they each honorably pledge themselves …”
(参考译文:所订立的本协议或备忘录并不是正式文件或法律协议,也不受法院管辖,它只是记载了合同当事人订约的愿望和目的,为此当事人为了荣誉承诺如下……)
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