建筑环境与设备工程毕业论文--1三层别墅中央空调系统设计.docx

PAGE PAGE 1 三层别墅中央空调系统设计毕业论文 建筑环境与设备工程 目录 第 1 节 前言 1.1 家用小型中央空调的发展现状 ·················· 1 1.2 外国家用小型中央空调发展现状·················· 1 1.3 中国家用小型中央空调发展现状·················· 2 1.3.1 中国家用小型中央空调发展情况与国外的对比 2 1.3.2 中国小型中央空调发展前景 ·················· 2 1.3.3 中国小型中央空调的优势 ··················· 3 1.4 家用中央空调的分类 ······················· 3 1.4.1 风管机 ··························· 4 1.4.2 冷热水机 ·························· 4 第 2 节 建筑信息 2.1 建筑概述···························· 6 2.2 地理位置 ···························· 6 2.3 计算参数 ···························· 6 2.3.1 建筑平面图 ························· 6 2.3.2 室外计算参数 ························ 6 2.3.3 室内计算参数 ························ 7 2.4 建筑围护结构信息························ 7 2.5 设计依据 ···························· 7 第 3 节 负荷计算 3.1 负荷计算特点·························· 8 3.2 冷负荷系数法公式························ 8 3.3 负荷计算···························· 9 3.3.1 外墙和屋面瞬变传热引起的冷负荷 ··············· 9 3.3.2 内墙, 楼板等室内传热维护结构形成的瞬时冷负荷········· 9 3.3.3 外玻璃窗瞬变传热引起的冷负荷 ················ 10 3.3.4 透过玻璃窗的日射得热引起的冷负荷 ·············· 11 3.3.5 设备散热形成的冷负荷 ···················· 12 3.3.6 人体散热形成的冷负荷 ···················· 12 3.3.7 门引起的冷负荷 ······················· 13 3.4 负荷汇总 ···························· 13 第 4 节 空调系统方案的确定 4.1 空调系统设计的基本原则 ····················· 16 4.2 空调系统方案的比较 ······················· 16 I 第 5 节 空调系统的计算 5.1 风机盘管加新风空调系统选型计算 ················· 19 5.1.1 风机盘管处理过程······················ 19 5.1.2 风机盘管加新风系统设计 ··················· 20 5.2 新风机组的选型 ························· 22 5.3 风管的布置 ··························· 23 5.4 风机盘管水系统水力计算 ····················· 24 5.4.1 基本公式 ·························· 24 5.4.2 冷冻水供水管路水力计算 ··················· 25 5.5 冷水机组选型 ·························· 27 5.6 机组的安装 ··························· 28 5.7 冷凝水管道设计 ························· 29 5.7.1 设计原则 ·························· 29 5.7.2 水系统安装要求 ······················· 29 5.7.3 冷却塔的设计计算 ······················ 29 设计总结 ····························· 31 致谢 ································ 31 参考文献 ·········