从现代汉字理据性看对外汉语汉字教学.docx

文档收集于互联网，己重新整理排版.word版本可编辑,有帮助 欢迎下载支持. 从现代汉字理据性看对外汉语汉字教学 姚艳 (西安文理学院文学院，西安，710065) 摘要：汉字是记录汉语的符号系统，它以历史悠久、构型独特、影响广泛受到世人关注，但 是汉语作为第二语言，在教学中存在诸多难点，被认为是最难学的语言之一。尤其是汉字的“难 认、难记、难写”成为制约学好汉语的一个重要因素。充其原因，主要是因为学习者没有认清 汉字的理据性，没冇掌握学习汉字规律。本课题就针对这种问题，通过对汉字理据性分析为学 生指明字形与字音、字义的联系，并对汉字进行分类归纳说出每一类汉字在对外汉字教学中如 何教，才能够使学刀者提髙学习兴趣和信心，从而熟练掌握汉字并跨越汉语学习障碍。 关键字：汉字理据、表音字、意音字、半符号字、汉字理据教学 From the modern Chinese character of Chinese characters teaching Chinese as a foreign language Yao Yan (Xian arts and science university.Xi^n China.710065) Abstract： As the symbol system of recording the Chinese character was concerned .Because its long history unique stniclure,wide influence and has become quite important one among all the written languages in the world .Howeverjt was regarded as a difficult area in the process of the second language leaching There are three main factors,hard to recognize,hard to remember Jiard to write ,badly restricted the study of Chinese character .The main reason leading to this fact is that the Chinese learners did not make clear to the motivation of the character and its leadings rules .In order to solving this problem this paper first focus on the motivation analysts of the character to explain the relation between its structure and its pronunciation its meaning Jhen summarizing the teaching method of every kind characters to make Chinese leaners become make interested and help them break the obstacles to study the Chinese Characters. Key word： the Motivation of Chinese Character. Idcosoundgraphic writing system, sound graphic writing system, half of Ideosoundgraphic writing system and sound graphic writing system, the Motivation of Chinese Character Teaching for Foreigners 0文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑. 文档收集于互联网，己重新整理排版.word版本可编辑,有帮助 欢迎下载支持. 绪论 在我国对汉字理据问题的思考从东汉许慎的《说文解字》到各朝代学者，再 到现代语言学家对理据探索，我们可以清晰地看到理据研究的印迹。但将其与汉 字教学联系的研究还未广泛深入，所以说语言学意义上的理据研究还是一个比较 新的课题，还有很大一片值得去研究的空间。尤其在对外汉语教学中，就更有理 论意义与实用价值。我们留意到留学生在学习过程中觉得汉字难认难写，无法把 握，导致失去学习信心。因此，有必要向学生介绍、讲解汉字产生的一些理据。 理据是隐藏在汉字里面的造字的依据，任何科