(word完整版)高中状语从句讲解及练习.pdfVIP

高一状语从句 高中状语从句讲解 +练习 状语通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如： 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . ( 副词 ) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . ( 介词状短语 ) 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . ( 不定式 ) 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . ( 过去分词 ) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before . （原因状语从句） 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。 一般可分为九大类， 尽管种类较多， 但由于状语 从句与汉语结构和用法相似， 所以理解和掌握它并不难。 状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同 状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下 : 1． 时间状语从句 常用引导词： when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词： the minute, the moment, the second, the instant, immediately , directly, every time, the day ， no sooner , than, hardly , when, scarcely , when （1）Tell him I need to see him the minute he arrives. 他一到就告诉他我要见他。 （2 ）The children ran away from the orchard( 果园 ) the moment they saw the guard. The moment he saw me, he ran away. 他一看见我，就跑了。 He said he’d call you the moment he got home. 他说他一到家就给你打电话 （3 ）The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant. （4 ）Immediately you begin to speak, he gives you his full attention. 你只要一开始说话，他就 全神贯注地听。 （5 ）My sister came directly she got my message. 我妹妹一收到我的信息就来了。 （6 ）Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. （7 ）no sooner... than... ，一 ...就 ... ，引导时间状语从句 ,主句用过去完成时 ,than 后面的 从句用一般过去时 .(从这里可以知道 ,no sooner 后面是主句 ;than 后面是从句 ) 例 : I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. 我一到家天就下起雨来 No sooner ...than... 常放在句首 ,表示强调 .这时主句要倒装 . 例 :No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. （8 ）He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang. 他刚坐下电话就响了。 He h