2020年中考英语之重点核心词汇详解专题3C、D字部.docx

中考 中考 2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解 专题三C、D字部 choose |加迂v.选择 词形变化：过去式 chose ,过去分词 chosen 关联词组：choose from 挑选，从 中选择； choose between A and B 在A和B中做出选择；choose to do sth.选择做某事 词，性转换： choice n. 选择： make a choice 做出选择； have no choice 另1J无选择 （2019,江苏卷，短文填空） For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much __16__ food. 16. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen collect | v.收集，聚集 关联词组：collect information 收集信息；collect stamps 集邮 词性转换：collection n. 收集，采集；收藏品： a collection of （收藏的）一些，一批 工工￡61 （2019,浙江卷，词?匚运用） What she does is called plogging, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. comfortable [IE皿adj.令人舒适的；感到舒服的 关联词组：make oneself comfortable 别拘束，别客气；feel comfortable 感到舒服 词性转换：comfortably adv. 舒适地；comfort n. 舒适；安慰；v.安慰，使（痛苦）缓和 至口: b （2019,山东卷，完形填空） Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives To show the respect, it may be 12 to explain what the gift is. A. it B. them C. that A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable communicate I U及Eiv.沟通，交流；交际；传达 关联词组： communicate with 与 交流； communicate in （English） 用 （英语）交流 词性转换： communication n. 交流； 通信，通讯： international communication 国际交流 工工￡扇 （2019,北京卷，阅读 D） What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage? To question about the standards of information storage. To discuss our problems of communication with machines. To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability. To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember. compare | ESS v.比较，对比 dcompare A with B 比较A和B”,侧重二者的区别 （2compare A to B “把A比作B”,侧重比喻，比拟，指出二者的相似关系 □ compared with/to +名词，与 相比”，通常放在句首或句子中间，充当状语成分。例如： Compared with cars, bikes are more environmental. 与轿车相比，自行车更力口环保。 词性转换： comparison n. 比较，对比： make a comparison （between A and B） （在 A 和 B 之间）做比较； by comparison 比较起来；in comparison with …同 比较起来 （2019,北京卷，完形） My plan wasn t to make promises to do things I couldn t 14 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. 14. A. compare B. remember C. mana