330KV变电站防雷设计.docVIP

摘 要 雷电具有很强的危害性，因此应该重视变电站雷电的防护。 本文在对330kV桃海变电站负荷调查的基础上，设计了其主接线形式，通过计算选择了主要电气设备。讲述了雷电、雷电压和雷电流的形成过程,并给出了雷电参数，阐述了防雷装置如避雷针、避雷器的防雷原理以及保护范围，给出了直击雷和感应雷的防护方案。基于常用的防雷接地的设计方法，对330kV桃海变电站进行了详细的防雷接地设计。设计中，结合当地现状，综合考虑了气候、地形、环境等多种因素，给出了较好的防雷接地保护方案。通过对变电站的防雷接地设计，全面剖析了电力系统中如何提高变电站的防雷水平，从而有效地降低变电站的雷击事故，减少雷电对电网安全运行的影响。 最后绘制了桃海变电站接地网的平面设计图。 关键词：变电站；防雷接地；雷电放电；雷电流 Abstract The lightning has very strong harmfulness, so we should pay attention to drawing the shelter of the lightning of transformer substation. On the basis of the loads investigation of the 330kV Taohai substation, this thesis designs its main connection , chooses the main electrical equipment by calculating and tells the forming process of the lightning, the lightning voltage and current, provides the lightning parameter. At the same time, it expounds the lighting protecting principles and protecting scopes of lighting protecting devises, such as the lightning rod, the lighting arrestor. It provides the shelter scheme of reacting lighting and attacking lighting directly. On the basis of lightning protecting and groundings design method commonly used, it designs lightning protecting and grounding on the 330kV Taohai transformer substation. In the thesis, it combines the local situation, has synthetically considered many kinds of factors such as the climate, topography, and environment, and provides better programs of lightning protecting and grounding. Through the design of lighting protecting and grounding of transformer substation, it analyzes how to improve the level of lighting protecting of the transformer substation completely in power system, reduces the accident of lightning striking effectively and the impact on safe operation of the electric wire. Draw the level design drawing of the Taohai transformer substation earthing network finally. Key words：Substation，Lightning protecting and grounding，Lightning discharge， Lightning current 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题背