我国对外直接投资的现状与问题研究.pdfVIP

我国对外直接投资的现状与问题研究 摘 要 伴随世界经济全球化的日益发展和我国改革开放的不断深化，大力开展对外直 接投资正在成为推进我国经济进一步发展的客观需要。如今，中国已经迅速成为世 界上对外直接投资的一股重要力量。为了更好地适应世界经济一体化的态势，我国 正加紧实施“走出去”的对外开放战略，鼓励和支持有条件的企业走出国门，开展 对外投资活动，并取得了迅速的发展和进步。但是，由于我国“走出去”战略正处 于刚刚起步的阶段，对外直接投资也显露出一些问题，如地区分布不尽合理，投资 存在一定的盲目性，企业自身经验不足和技术落后以及我国海外投资风险尚缺乏有 效的防范制度和措施等。 本文从我国对外直接投资的现状和特点分析入手，利用近几年的中国对外直接 投资统计公报数据整理制表，对我国对外直接投资的发展现状、特点及主要问题进 行分析，最后针对研究中反映出的一些问题提出相应的解决方法及建议，并结合我 国进入新发展阶段的现实探讨可行性政策和原则，促进我国对外直接投资的健康有 序发展。 关键词： 对外直接投资，问题分析，对策 I 我国对外直接投资的现状与问题研究 Abstract With the development of globalization of the world economy and the further opening-up of our country, expanding the FDI outflow (foreign direct investment outflow) becomes more and more necessary to boost our economy. In the here and now, China is rapidly becoming an important source of outward foreign direct investment. To better fit for the Economy Globalization, our country is pressing on implementing “going out”opening up tactic and encourage and support the company to do the foreign direct investment. There are signs it has made great progress. But due to our country is underway just now, our FDI have unveiled some problems. The main problems are the irrationality of the region distributing; the certain blindness existed in the investment; company’s short of experience and technology lagging. Aside from these our overseas investments also lack of effective defending system and measures. Began with the analysis on conditions and features of China ’s outward FDI, based on the series data of the Statistical Bulletin of China ’s Outward Foreign Direct Investment in recent years, the current situations, characteristics and the main problems