像经济学家一样的思考.pptxVIP

;;;;The Scientific Method: Observation, Theory, and More Observation科学方法: 观察、理论以及更多的观察; Economists use different assumptions to answer different questions. 经济学家使用不同的假设来回答不同的问题;Hold other things constant…;Economic Models;Our First Model: AD-AS model;Our First Model: labor demand and labor supply;Our First Model: The Circular-Flow Diagram;;Figure 2 The Production Possibilities Frontier;;Figure 3 A Shift in the Production Possibilities Frontier;;;;Positive Versus Normative Analysis;Positive Versus Normative Analysis;;;;WHY ECONOMISTS DISAGREE;;Economists try to address their subjects with a sci