去应力退火对不同焊接电流下Q235钢焊接接头组织和性能的影响 倪潇.docxVIP

去应力退火对不同焊接电流下Q235钢焊接接头组织和性能的影响 倪潇 去应力退火对不同焊接电流下Q235钢焊接接头组织和性能的影响lowbar;倪潇 DOI:10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2021.05.018 第37卷2021年 Vol. 37No. 5 HEAT TREATMENT OF METALS May 2021 去应力退火对不同焊接电流下Q235钢 焊接接头组织和性能的影响 潇，吕瑞强，许 伟，张成刚，刘 （山东轻工业学院机械与汽车工程学院，山东济南250353） 摘要：采用金相观察、硬度测试、冲击和拉伸等试验，研究了去应力退火对不同焊接电流下Q235钢焊件的组织性能的影响，并对相关影响因素进行了讨论。结果表明，随焊接电流从155A 增加到170A ，焊接接头各特征区的显微组织粗化，硬度下降；去应力退火对焊件的显微组织无明显影响，但硬度降低；且焊接电流越大，焊接接头退火前后的硬度差越大。无论是否退火，焊接接头的强度、塑性和冲击韧性均在160A 电流的焊接条件下出现最大值。小电流焊接接头的退火对塑性和冲击韧性的改善比大电流焊接接头的退火更有效。 关键词：去应力退火；焊接电流；冲击韧性；抗拉强度；塑性中图分类号：TG441．8 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0254-6051（2021）05-0065-06 Effects of stress relief annealing on microstructure and properties of Q235steel weld joints under different welding currents NI Xiao ，L Ruiqiang ，XU Wei ，ZHANG Chenggang ，LIU Hong （School of Mechanical and Automobile Engineering ，Shandong Polytechnic University ，Ji ’nan Shandong 250353，China ） Abstract ：Effects of stress relief annealing on microstructure and properties of Q235steel weld joints under different welding currents are investigated and the relevant factors are discussed using metallographic observation ，hardness measurement ，tension and impact tests．The results indicate that with the welding current increasing from 155A to 170A ，the microstructure of weld bead characteristic zones becomes coarse ，and hardness reduces．The stress relief annealing shows no significant effect on microstructure of weld joints ，but decreases hardness ，and the larger the welding current is ，the larger the difference of hardness value of the weld joint before and after annealing is．The whether annealing or not ，reach the maximum values in the welding current of tensile strength ，plasticity and impact toughness of weld joints ， 160A．The improvement of annealing of the weld joint in a small welding current on impact toughness and plasticity is more effective than that in a large welding current． Key words ：stress relief annealing