Unit10 Ive had this bike for three years. SectionA Grammar Focus 课件 2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册.pptxVIP

Unit10 Ive had this bike for three years. SectionA Grammar Focus 课件 2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册.pptx

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Grammar Focustell bemakereadleaveseebuyspeaksee--saw--seen buy--bought--boughtread--read-readmake--made--madespeak--spoke--spokenbe--was/were--beentell--told--toldleave--left--left请输您的标题请输入您的标题 Let’s speak out(根据箭头的指向说出过去式和分词))完成下列句子。 1. 那边那辆自行车你骑了多久了? __________ have you had that bike over there? 2. 我已经骑了三年了。 I’ve had it ______________.How longfor three years3. 他的儿子拥有火车和轨道多久了?_________________________ the train and railway set? 4. 他从四岁生日时就有了。 He’s owned it ________________ _________.How long has his son owned since his fourth birthday5. 你踢过足球吗? ______________ played football?6. 是的,当我小的时候踢过。但是现在已经有好一阵没有踢过了。 Yes, I did when I was little, but I _____________ for a while now.Have you everhaven’t played1)现在完成时的特殊疑问句的结构是什么?用什么疑问词来询问拥有某物品的时间?2)for 后面接什么3)since 后面接什么—— How long has she had that toy bear?I have owned the toy bear for more than 6 years.—— She has owned that toy bear for more than 6 years.—— How long has he worked as a policeman?I have worked as a policeman for ten years.—— He has worked as a policeman for ten years.—— How long has he worked here?I have worked here since June.—— He has worked here since June.现在完成时的特殊疑问句的结构:How long_______ + have/has+主语+过去分词+其他成分for 和 since 在现在完成时中的应用for与since都能与现在完成时连用,但区别较大:(1)for后须接“时间段” He has studied English for five years. 他学英语5年了。(2)since后须接“时间点” He has studied English since 1999. 他从1999年开始学英语。(3)二者可以转换 for + 一段时间 = since + 一段时间 + ago He has been here for five weeks.= He has been here since five weeks ago. 他到这儿已经有五个星期了。since for1.Our teahcers has studied Japanese ______ three years.2.Ive known him ________ we were children.3.She has been away from this city _______ about 10 years.4.We have learned five lessons ______ the beginning of this term.forsinceforsince与how long,for 或者since 搭配使用现在完成时中的动词有什么特点:A:Tony has bought the computer for 2 years. Tony has had the computer for 2 years.B:Maria has come back since Monday. Maria has been back since Monday.C:How long has Mary left ? How long has Mary been away?当用现在完成时的肯

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