Unit10 SectionA 现在完成时态专项讲解 课件2020-2021学年人教版英语 八年级下册.pptVIP

现在完成时 现在完成时 have/has+动词的过去分词 一.现在完成时态结构 1.肯定句: 主语 +have/has+动词的过去分词 2. 否定句: 主语 +have/has not+ 动词的过去分词 3.一般疑问句Have /has+主语+ 动词的过去分词 Yes,主语+have/has. No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 现在完成时 二、过去分词的构成 , 5.不规则的（见课后不规则动词表） 1. +ed work, plant, call 2. e+d live, change, like, love, agree, save , hate, 　　　　move, arrive, skate, hope, use, travel 3,以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的 , 双写＋ed. 如：plan, stop, drop, fit, prefer, ４以辅音字母＋y结尾,变y为i＋ed.如：try, study,, carry, hurry, cry 现在完成时 三．用法: 1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或 结果, 常 与一些不确定的时间状语,如:already, ever, never, just, yet, before, once, twice等连用。 1) I have ever seen the film. （我已了解这部电影） 　2) Jim has just lost his book. （Jim现在没有书） 3) I have already posted the letter. 　　 (信已经不在我这儿了) 现在完成时 　 　　?? 2. 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，也许还将继续下去。 1）标志词为 for +时间段，since+时间点（过去的）, since +时间段+ago, since + 从句（一般过去时) 2) in the past/last few years ， so far ， these days 等， I’ve known Li Lei for three days . They have lived here since 1996. They have lived here since 1996. She has taught us since I came to this school . I haven’t seen her these days. 谓语只可用延续性动词（除否定句）。 现在完成时 3) 常见非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换 catch a cold —have a cold buy — have 动词——》动词 borrow — keep 动词——》be动词短语（表状态） become —be die —be dead leave —be away / from marry —be married begin/ start —be on join —be a member of / be in finish / end —be over 现在完成时 4）since与 for构成的短语或句子可互换 (1)since＋段时间＋ago＝for＋段时间; since a week ago = for a week I have kept the library book for a week. = I have kept the library book since a week ago. (2)since +过去的 时间点＝for＋段时间 since 2011 = for 6 years I have taught in this school since 2011 . = I have taught in this school for 6 years. 现在完成时 5） :for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间. 对段时间提问都用 How long . eg: He has been away for one week . How long has he been away? 现在完成时 4 注意! 1) It is /has been +一段时间 + since 从句. 自从