定语从句归纳及专项练习题.pdfVIP

定语从句 语法归纳及练习 一、语法知识归纳 一、基本概念 （一） 定语从句 在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 （二） 先行词 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。 （三）关系代词和关系副词 定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词有： who, whom, which, that 和 whose, 另外， as 也可充当 关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有： when, where 和 why 。在定语从句中充当状语。 二、关系代词的用法 （一）基本用法 根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。 如下表： 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 备注 who 人 主语， 宾语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am whom 人 宾语 working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war. I like those books whose topics are about whom, which 和 that 在从句中做宾语 关 系 whose 人，物 定语 history. 时，常可以省略， 但介词提前时后面 代词 The boy whose father works abroad is my 关系代词不能省略，也不可以用 that classmate. A plane is a machine that can fly. that 人，物 主语， 宾语 She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. which 物 主语， 宾语 The picture which was about the accident was terrible. He is such a person as is respected by