高考英语一轮复习语法讲解非谓语动词（二）.pptxVIP

非谓语动词（二） the Non-Finite Verbs(2) 一、动词v-ing的结构形式 以do 为例说明： 1.一般式:doing 与谓语动词的动作同时发生 否定:not + doing 被动：being done Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 He came to the party without being invited.他未被邀请就来到了晚会。 I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告。 2.完成式:having done动作发生在谓语动词发生之前 否定式:not +having done 被动式:having been done We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影。 Having been trapped in traffic,he was late for work. 因为堵车，他上班迟到了。 He regreted not having followed his fathers advice. 他后悔没听父亲的建议。 二、动词v-ing结构的用法 1.作主语: Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。 当动词v-ing短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。Its no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的。 2.作表语: In the ant city,the queens job is laying eggs. 在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的工作是产卵。 The present situation is inspiring. 当前的形势鼓舞人心。 3.作宾语: They havent finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝。 动词v-ing作宾语时，若跟有宾语补足语，则常用形式宾语it，例如: We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好。 如下动词及短语只跟动词v-ing作宾语: enjoy,finish,suggest,avoid,excuse,delay,imagine, keep,miss,consider,admit,deny,mind,permit,forbid,practise,risk,appreciate,be busy,be worth,feel like,cant stand,cant help,think of,dream of,be fond of,prevent/keep/stop…from,protect…from,set about,be engaged in,spend…(in),succeed in,be used to,look forward to,object to,pay attention to,insist on,feel like 4.作定语: He cant walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路。 Is there a swimming pool in your school? 你们学校有游泳池吗? The man speaking to the teacher is our monitors father.正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。 5.作同位语: His habit,listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged.他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。 6.作宾语补足语:如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语: see,watch,hear,feel,find,get,keep,notice,observe,listen to,look at,leave,catch等。 Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗? He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着。 7.动词v-ing作状语:  ①作时间状语: (While) Working in the factory,he was an advanced worker.在工厂工作时，他是一名先进工人。 ②作原因状语: Being a League member,he is always helping others. 由于是共青团员，他经常帮助他人。 ③作方式状语，表示伴随: He stayed at home,cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里，又擦又洗。 ④作条