医学统计学个体变异.pptVIP

医学统计学个体变异;研究数据的收集、整理、分析的一门学科。 Statistics is the science dealing with the collections, analysis, interpretation and presentation of masses of numerical data.(Webster 国际大词典) Statistics is the science and art of dealing with variation in data through collection, classification and analysis in such a way as to obtain reliable result.;医学统计学;医学研究的三个步骤;第一种分类（三类资料）; 数值变量资料(numerical variable) 分类资料(categorical variable) ;数学上的分类;一些重要的基本概念;医学统计学思维;个体变异(individual variation);Outline;个体变异;个体变异是统计学应用的前提;例1：个体变异的表现;个体变异;Heterogeneity or Individual variation?;例2：乱七八糟的原始数据;频数分布;频数表的编制;计量资料的频数、频率分