分析某世中心医院就诊高血压患者的吸烟和戒烟行为-预防医学论文-基础医学论文-医学论文.docxVIP

分析某世中心医院就诊高血压患者的吸烟和戒烟行为-预防医学论文-基础医学论文-医学论文 ——文章均为WORD文档，下载后可直接编辑使用亦可打印—— 　　吸烟的危害论文第三篇：分析某世中心医院就诊高血压患者的吸烟和戒烟行为 　　摘要：目的 了解高血压患者吸烟及戒烟行为现状，为制订控烟策略提供依据。方法 采用自制量表对2017-05/2018-05在某中心医院就诊的高血压患者进行问卷调查率的比较采用2检验，以P0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 有效样本量为593人，吸烟率为32.21%，男性高于女性，城镇户籍高于农村户籍患者（P0.05），不同年龄组、教育程度、收入水平及高血压病史组患者吸烟率均不同，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。现在吸烟率为28.33%，男性现在吸烟率为49.48%，女性现在吸烟率为7.95%，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。不同年龄组及收入水平就诊患者现在吸烟率差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。每日吸烟量中位数为15支，开始吸第1支烟叶的中位年龄为18周岁。重型吸烟率为12.65%，不同性别、年龄组、户籍类型及人均月收入水平患者重型吸烟率不同，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。logistic回归分析结果提示，男性、高收入是就诊高血压患者现在吸烟的危险因素。戒烟率12.04%，成功戒烟率为6.28%，打算戒烟率38.69%。分析戒烟及打算戒烟患者的戒烟原因，77.53%是因为意识到吸烟的危害，21.35%是因为患病不得不戒烟。被动吸烟率32.28%，被动吸烟的场所多数为家里，占65.10%。结论 就诊高血压患者吸烟率高，戒烟及成功戒烟水平较低，被动吸烟率较高，建议在日常诊疗过程中，加强对患者的控烟指导，以提高患者的治疗效果。 　　关键词:高血压;吸烟;戒烟; 　　Abstract：Objective To understand the smoking prevalence and smoking cessation among hypertension patients and provide a basis for developing smoking control strategies. Methods A questionnairebased survey was conducted in six hundred hypertension patients were randomly selected from May2017 to May 2018 in Huangshi Central Hospital. Results Five hundred and ninety three valid questionnaires were collected. The smoking rate was 32.21% and higher in male patients than in female patients,lower in rural patients than in urban patients(P0.05). The smoking rates were significantly different in patients in different groups of age education and income levels and HBP history(P0.05). The prevalence of current smoking was 28.33%, which was significantly higher in male patients(49.48%) than in female patients(7.95%)(P0.05). The prevalence rates of current smoking were significantly different in patients in different age groups and income level groups(P0.05).The current smokers smoked an average of 15 cigarettes per day. The average age of smoking the first cigarette was 18 years old. The rate of heavy smoking was 12.65%. The heavy smoking rates were significantly different in patients of different genders, ages, income levels and ho