人教版八年级下教学课件Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.pptVIP

类型 Conj. 条件 状从 if, unless 时间 状从 as soon as, when, while, after, until 结果 状从 so...that, such...that ◎Notice (1)在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中, 通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时。 If you talk to someone, you will feel much better. 如果你找人聊聊, 你会感觉好很多。 (2)当主句与从句一致, 且从句为肯定句时, so...that...可以与...enough to结构相互转换。 (3)当结果状语从句表达否定意义时，可与too...to...结构相互转换。 He is so old that he can look after himself.=He is old enough to look after himself. 他足够大了能照顾自己。 He is so young that he cant look after himself.=He is too young to look after himself. 他如此年轻以至于不能照顾自己。 2. unless conj.如果不；除非；除了 引导条件状语从句，相当于if条件状语从句的否定句（if...not）。可引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，也可引导非真实条件句。 (1)主句为肯定句 Unless it rains tomorrow, Ill go to fly a kite.=If it not rains tomorrow, Ill go to fly a kite. 如果明天不下雨 ，我去放风筝。 You will miss the bus unless you hurry up． 你不快点的话就会错过班车。 (2)主句为否定句 I wont do it again unless Im ready. 除非我准备好，我不会再做这事。 You will hardly make it unless you set a goal． 如果不设定一个目标，你很难成功。 3. as soon as一……就…… 引导时间状语从句，指未发生的动作。“A事件发生后就做B事件”，即指紧接着发生的两个短动作。在每一个大的时间段内，主从句时态要统一。规律是主从句都用一般过去时（或现在时或将来时）；或主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 He took out the cigarette as soon as he sat down. 他一坐下就掏出了烟。（过去时） I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。（主将从现） As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead. 月亮一升起来，我们就可以顺着它们走。 *在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时。时态遵循“主将从现；主过从过”的原则。 4. so...that...那么……以至于…… 引导结果状语从句，前后句时态要保持一致。(1)S+V+adv.[so]+adj./adv.+that clause。 The boy is so young that he cant dress himself. 这个男孩那么小，自己还不会穿衣服。 The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him. 这个男孩跑太快我跟不上。 That birds song is so beautiful that we should follow it. 那只鸟的歌声是如此美妙，我们应跟着它走。 *有时该句式中的that可省略。 Everything happened so quickly I didnt have time to think. 一切发生得那么快，我连思考的时间都没有。 (2)so that: so与that连起来 a. “因此；所以”，引导结果状语从句，主句和从句间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用。 He couldnt find the pen, so that he thought it was stole. 没能找到那只笔，因此他认为笔被偷了。 I love the book so much, so