●非谓语动复习词不定式.docVIP

?动词不定式： 动词不定式是由 to +动词原形构成，在句中起名词，形容词和副词的作用，可以担任 除谓语以外的其它任何成分。 动词不定式作主语： To mast a Ian guage is not an easy thi ng. To teach En glish is my favorite. Its my pleasure to help you. 动词不定式作主语时可以放在后面，而用 it作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。 Its very kind of you to have given us much help. Its necessary to find the witness. 动词不定式作宾语： 某些及物动词可以用动词不定式作宾语，这些动词有 decide, begi n, help, begi n, want, wish, like, forget, lear n, ask. Eg:What I wish is to lear n En glish well. I like to help others if I can. 动词不定式作宾语补语 。 We expect you to be with us. Please ask him to come here quickly.。 动词不定式作表语 ： What I should do is to finish the task soon. The most urge nt thing is to find the boy immediately. 动词不定式作定语： There are many ways to solve the problem. I have someth ing importa nt to tell you. 不定式作状语： We went to the hospital to see our teacher. She is making a test to get a kind of useful medici ne from a Tibet flower. 她在做试验，从一种西藏花中提取某种有用的药物。 动词不定式的否定形式： not + to +动词原形 The teacher told us not to swim in that river. Its un fair not to tell us. 带疑问词的不定式： 疑问词who, what,which,when, where, how, why 可以加在不定式的前 面，构成不定式短语，使含义更加具体。 Where to go is not known yet. 。 I dont know when to begin. Can you tell me where to get the battery. Do you know how to get to the station. 带逻辑主语的不定式： 动词不定式可以带有自己的逻辑主语，构成方法是： for +逻辑主 语+不定式。 注意：逻辑主语用宾格形式， for本身无实际意义，它只表明后面的主语 从逻辑上分析是不定式的主语。 Its n ecessary for us to help each other. There are much work for me to fini sh, 动词不定式的被动形式： 表示不定式动词同所修饰的名词是被动关系 。 He is the man to be exam in ed. There are much work to be done. ?语，表语和定语。 动名词作主语： Talking like that is not polite. Learning from others is important . Putt ing on more clothes is not so good . 动名词作表语 The nurses job is looking after the patients. Seeing is believing. 动名词作宾语 有些动词须用动名词来作宾语 ，它们是begi n, mi nd, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, keep. Please stop smok ing in the house. I like readi ng in the forest. Do you mind my ope ning the win dows? 4) 动名词作定语 She is study ingin the readi ng room. He slept in the sleep ing bag. (动名词的否定形式