虚拟语气全面而强大公开课.ppt

精选课件 I wish I were a bird. I wish I could fly like a bird. 精选课件 I wish I were as tall as you. I wish I became as famous as Yao Ming. 1) 表示对现在情况的虚拟: 从句动词用过去 时(be动词一般用were) 。 精选课件 The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it. 精选课件 精选课件 if I were a butterfly If? ? a?butterfly?,? ? you?lord?for? giving?me?wings，If? a?robin?in?tree,? you?lord? that?I?could?sing，If ? a?fish?in?the?sea, ?my?tail?and? with?glee， But?I?just?thank?you?father?for?making?me,me, For?you?gave?me?a?heart?and?you?gave?me?a? smile，You?gave?me?Jesus?and?you?made?me?your? child，But?I?just?thank?you?father?for?making?me?,me I?were I’d thank I?were I?were I’d thank I’d wiggle I’d giggle ___ _____ ____ _____ ___ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ___ _____ ____ _____ 精选课件 QUESTION: Why do we use “…if I were a butterfly, I’d thank lord for giving me wings.”? Why don’t we say:“ if I am a butterfly, I will thank lord for giving me wings.”? 精选课件 1.英语动词有三种语气，陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。 2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 一、虚拟语气定义 精选课件 If I am free, I will visit you. If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. a. If引导的真实条件句 表示条件是真的或有可能实现的, 采用陈述语气。 b. If引导的虚拟条件句 表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。 a factual situation a wish Compare and find the difference. Indicative mood subjective mood 精选课件 Why don’t we say:“ if I am a butterfly, I will thank lord for giving me wings.”? Impossible！ 精选课件 1.虚拟语气在非真实‘if ’ 条件句中的用法 （unreal conditional clause) 2.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 精选课件 If I were Harry Potter, I would possess magic. 1. 如果我是哈利波特，我就会拥有魔法。 2. 如果我现在口袋里有6000元，我就去买Iphone5s If I had 6000 yuan in my pocket now, I would buy an Iphone5s. 精选课件 Observe (观察) If I were Harry Potter, I would possess magic. If I had a lot of money, I would go shopping. summary of the rules 对现在的虚拟 精选课件 What would you do if you were a boy (girl)? If I were a boy , I w