生产率与效率分析lecture6数据包络分析1.pptxVIP

Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)数据包络分析;DEA;Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) This method is a special but important application of linear programming. DEA is widely applied to evaluate the performance of Decision Making Units (DMUs) such as private firms, public agencies, schools, and hospitals.;Important Features (1) Efficiency (Productivity) Management (2) Relative Measure vs. Absolute Measure (Social Science) (Natural Science) (3) Multi-Dimensional Analysis vs. Cost / Benefit Analysis;(1) Relative Comparison (2) Multiple Inputs and Outputs (3) Efficiency Measurement (0%-100%) (4) Avoid the Specification Error between Inputs and Outputs (5) Production/Cost Analysis;Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA);Table 1. Single Input and Single Output Case;Sales;Table 2. Efficiency;Table 3. Two Inputs and One Output Case;;Table 4. One Input and Two Outputs Case;谁最有效？;W1=1 , W2=0 ;W1=1 , W2=0 ;W1=0 , W2=1 ;W1=0 , W2=1 ;W1=0.5 , W2=0.5 ;W1=0.5 , W2=0.5 ;W1=0.75 , W2=0.25 ;W1=0.75 , W2=0.25 ;W1=0.25 , W2=0.75 ;W1=0.25 , W2=0.75 ;样本与实际;Efficiencies for all DMUsmust not exceed 100%;生产可能集合的形成;Max 10w1 + 1 w2 St 10 w1 + 1 w2 = 1 (only active constraint) And all other constraints inactive A solution: w1 =0.1, w2 =0 10w1 + 1w2 = 1.0 (100% efficient);DMU6;DMU6;DEA software;LP Formulation;Efficiency of the j th DMU;Now, assuming that Hospital (B) is evaluated by DEA, we have;Max;Efficiency of the k th DMU;基本问题的一般表述;CCR model;;Primal Problem;Dual Problem;Second-stage: Slack;Reference Set:;Table 1.6 : 2 inputs – 1 output Case;Primal Problem;Dual Problem;0;Table 1.7 : Results of DEA;BCC model;CCR model;BCC model;Dual Problem;(C);CCR有效与BCC有效;Cost Analysis;0;Dual Problem;An Economic Interpretation;An Economic Interpretation(Output maximisation orientation);Economic Interpretation (3);Allocative efficiency;Scale efficiency;Running DEA;How reliable is DEA?;Dangers of DEA(1);Dangers of DEA(2);Dangers of DEA (3);9、春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃