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Yuan Qiong lan ;Three types of muscles:
skeletal muscle
Cardiac muscle
Smooth muscle (forms the most walls of most vessels and hollow organs)
;Skeletal muscle;Origin and insertion of skeletal muscles;肌的命名;Accessory structures ;Muscles of head ;Temporalis;咀嚼肌Masticatory muscles;Muscles of neck;舌骨上肌群 Suprahyoid muscles
二腹肌
茎突舌骨肌
下颌舌骨肌
颏舌骨肌
作用:上提舌骨;拉下颌骨张口;2 Deep layer
Lateral group
前斜角肌 Scalenus anterior
中斜角肌Scalenus medius
后斜角肌Scalenus posterior
斜角肌间隙 Scalene fissure/space
Medial group
(prevertebral muscles)
;Muscles of trunk;Muscles of the back;Latissimus
dorsi;Muscles of thorax;Muscles of the thorax proper (lie the intercostal space)
肋间外肌 external intercostals
肋间内肌 internal intercostals
肋间最内肌 innermost intercostals;External intercostals;Dome-shaped, separating the thoracic and abdominal cavity.
It is composed of two parts: peripheral muscular and aponeurotic central parts(central tendon).
peripheral parts: sternal part; costal part, lumbar part.
;IVC; Muscles of abdominal wall;腹内斜肌;腹直肌鞘 Sheath of rectus abdominis ;腹外斜肌腱膜形成的结构
腹股沟韧带
Inguinal ligament
Superficial inguinal ring;Posterior muscles of abdominal wall
Quadratus lumborum 腰方肌
髂嵴后部——第12肋、L1~4 横突
作用: 侧屈脊柱;Muscles of upper limb;Supraspinatus
infraspinatus
Teres minor
subscapularis
Rotator cuff muscles (stabilizing shoulder joint);Muscles of arm
Anterior group
肱二头肌
Biceps brachii
Action:flexes forearrm,
Supinate forearm when it is in pronation
喙肱肌
Coracobrachialis
Action: flex and adduct arm
肱肌Brachialis
Action:flex forearm
;Posterior muscle of arm
肱三头肌 triceps brachii
Long head
Lateral head superior to radial groove
Medial head inferior to radial groove
Action: extend forearm;Anterior group of forearm;
Second layer
指浅屈肌
flexor digitorum superficialis;Third layer
指深屈肌
Flexor digitorum profundus
拇长屈肌
Flexor pollicis longus
Fourth layer
旋前方肌pronator quadratus
Action: flex forearm, wrist and digit,
pronate forearm;
adduct or abduct wrist.;后群 extensor muscles
Su
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