中医系统解剖学muscle2014.pptxVIP

Yuan Qiong lan ;Three types of muscles: skeletal muscle Cardiac muscle Smooth muscle (forms the most walls of most vessels and hollow organs) ;Skeletal muscle;Origin and insertion of skeletal muscles;肌的命名;Accessory structures ;Muscles of head ;Temporalis;咀嚼肌Masticatory muscles;Muscles of neck;舌骨上肌群 Suprahyoid muscles 二腹肌 茎突舌骨肌 下颌舌骨肌 颏舌骨肌 作用：上提舌骨；拉下颌骨张口;2 Deep layer Lateral group 前斜角肌 Scalenus anterior 中斜角肌Scalenus medius 后斜角肌Scalenus posterior 斜角肌间隙 Scalene fissure/space Medial group (prevertebral muscles) ;Muscles of trunk;Muscles of the back;Latissimus dorsi;Muscles of thorax;Muscles of the thorax proper (lie the intercostal space) 肋间外肌 external intercostals 肋间内肌 internal intercostals 肋间最内肌 innermost intercostals;External intercostals;Dome-shaped, separating the thoracic and abdominal cavity. It is composed of two parts: peripheral muscular and aponeurotic central parts(central tendon). peripheral parts: sternal part; costal part, lumbar part. ;IVC; Muscles of abdominal wall;腹内斜肌;腹直肌鞘 Sheath of rectus abdominis ;腹外斜肌腱膜形成的结构 腹股沟韧带 Inguinal ligament Superficial inguinal ring;Posterior muscles of abdominal wall Quadratus lumborum 腰方肌 髂嵴后部——第12肋、L1~4 横突 作用： 侧屈脊柱;Muscles of upper limb;Supraspinatus infraspinatus Teres minor subscapularis Rotator cuff muscles (stabilizing shoulder joint);Muscles of arm Anterior group 肱二头肌 Biceps brachii Action:flexes forearrm, Supinate forearm when it is in pronation 喙肱肌 Coracobrachialis Action: flex and adduct arm 肱肌Brachialis Action:flex forearm ;Posterior muscle of arm 肱三头肌 triceps brachii Long head Lateral head superior to radial groove Medial head inferior to radial groove Action: extend forearm;Anterior group of forearm; Second layer 指浅屈肌 flexor digitorum superficialis;Third layer 指深屈肌 Flexor digitorum profundus 拇长屈肌 Flexor pollicis longus Fourth layer 旋前方肌pronator quadratus Action: flex forearm, wrist and digit, pronate forearm; adduct or abduct wrist.;后群 extensor muscles Su