印染废水毕业设计.docxVIP

印染废水毕业设计 印染废水毕业设计 生物接触氧化法处理印染废水 陈志发 （井冈山大学生命科学学院 江西 吉安 343009） 指导老师 胡萃 本设计是某染棉布厂废水处理设计，污水主要指标为：化学需氧量COD：600-800mg/L，生化需氧量BOD5：170-230 mg/L，色度：350-500倍，pH值：9.5-11,污水流量为10000m3/d。处理后要求达到的水质标准为：化学需氧量COD：100mg/l，生化需氧量BOD5：25mg/L，色度：50，pH值：6.0—9.0。由于本设计要求出水水质很高，所以需要进行二级处理工艺。 印染废水成分复杂、色度高、CODcr 高且难降解，对环境造成较大污染。根据以活性染料为主要染料的针织棉布染色废水的特点，印染废水处理一般采用生化—混凝沉淀法、混凝气浮法，化学氧化及活性炭吸附法等，但是这些方法存在运行费用较高、不易管理等缺点，所以拟采用铁粉曝气/紫外光体系+水解酸化+生物接触氧化的方法。本次设计过程包括了废水处理工艺流程的确定和设计计算，主要有格栅、曝气沉砂池、调节池、水解酸化池、生物接触氧化池及污泥处理部分设计，通过以上设计及处理，使废水处理达到排放标准。 关键词：印染废水；水解酸化；生物接触氧化；脱色 The method with BCOof processing printing and dyeing wastewater Chen Zhi Fa (JingGangShan University JiangXi Ji’An 343009) Tutor:Hu Cui Abstract This design is a design to aim at dyestuff wast ewater treatment. Its main pollute parameter include: Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) 600-800mg/L, Bio-Chemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5) 170-230 mg/L, Color 350-500倍, the value of pH 9.5-11. The water discharge is 10000 m3/d. The treated water is required to reach the following standards: Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) 100 mg/L, Bio-Chemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5) 25mg/L, Color 50, the value of pH 6.0~9.0 . As the design requirements for water quality is high, so the secondary treatment process will be needed. The composition of dyestuff wastewater is complicated . Its chromaticity is high, CODcr is high and hard to be degraded by biochemical treatment. That is why it causes serious pollution to the environment. A new treatment process for the rease of dyeing and printing wastewater which consists of mainly of active dyestuff is brought forward. Biochemistry coagulation sedimentation, coagulation gas floation chemical l oxidation and activated carbon adsorption are generally used .But the operation cost of these methods is expensive and hard to be managed. So, the method of iron aeration / ultraviolet system and hydrolytic acidification and biological contact oxidation will be used. The