结构成就建筑之美.docxVIP

结构成就建筑之美 结构成就建筑之美 2021/9/26 ? 结构是技术到艺术的桥梁 ? 告诉你们结构是解决什么问题并如何解决 的 ? 有很多经验的传承，绝大部分建筑的空间 无法创新，把成熟的建筑结构模式（规范） 介绍给建筑师 ? 给建筑师提供另外一种思路去思考 建筑学专业结构设计原理 2021年9月 建筑和结构的关系 ? 建筑和结构都是工匠出身 ? 复杂的建筑派生出结构的问题 ? 建筑和结构的统一才是一个好的建筑， 赵 州桥，中国古塔 ? 结构工程师要解读建筑，建筑师要了解结 构 结构成就建筑之美 ? 现代主义建筑：追求功能性和合理性，以“力 学”和“美学”、“技术”和“艺术”统一为 目标，强调表里如一。 ? 结构设计是把结构应有的状态原原本本的表现 在建筑上，实现结构所创造出的美丽的空间调 和、跳跃感、紧张感，以及出色的居住性能。 ? 建筑结构也是建筑物的重要设计范畴和表现手 段，需要建筑师和结构工程师的密切配合，从 结构布局到细部构造，结构可以丰富建筑之美 Pier Luigi Nervi ? ? ? Palazzetto dello Sporto, Small Gymnasium 1957 Annibale Vitellozzi, Architect Pier Luigi Nervi, Engineer Italian Olympic Committee, Client Reinforced concrete ribbed dome with membrane roof Diameter: 194 Capacity: 5,000 seats Cost: 265 million lire 1981.6.21-1979.1.9 Norfolk Scope (1971) is a cultural, entertainment, convention and sports complex at the northern perimeter of downtown Norfolk, Virginia, comprising an approximately 11,000 person arena, a 2500‐person theater known as Chrysler Hall, a 10,000 square foot exhibition hall and a 600 car parking garage. The arena was designed by Italian architect/engineer Pier Luigi Nervi in conjunction with the (now defunct) local firm of Williams and Tazewell, which designed the entire complex. Nervi‘s design for the arena’s reinforced concrete dome evolved from his much smaller Palazzetto dello Sport, which was built in the 1950s for the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. 2021/9/26 Eduardo Torroja 1899-1961 Eduardo Torroja y Miret, (1899–1961) was a Spanish structural engineer, pioneer in the design of concrete‐shell structures. His first large project was the Tempul cable‐ stayed aqueduct in 1926, Guadalete, Jerez de la Frontera, in which he used prestressed girders, and he made his name with the concrete shell‐roof at the Algeciras Market Hall (1933). Eduardo Torroja designed thin‐shell water tower in Fedala and the roof of hippodrome 958). ? Richard Buckminster 结构 大跨空间结构 材料的自重和强度 ? 材料的密度和容重：混凝土2