器官移植受供体法律问题研究.pdfVIP

中文摘要 人体器官移植作为一项拯救生命的医疗手段，是一把双刃剑。一方面，其 挽救人类生命，造福于人类；另一方面，人体器官移植的发展给法学领域和伦 理领域带来了极大的挑战。医学的进步需要法律的护航，然而与同时期的发达 国家相比，我国有关人体器官移植的立法起步晚，相关立法相对滞后。尤其涉 及到受供体的条文规定相对较少，若是作为人体器官移植的主体的相关权利都 无法得到保障，这无疑会阻碍该项医疗手段的发展。为此，本文通过对一则案 例的分析及对现行有关人体器官移植受供体法律的探讨研究，为完善我国人体 器官移植受供体法律制度作出建议，以期对相关问题的解决有所裨益，让人体 器官移植在的两难中寻求平衡。 关键词：器官捐献，器官移植，受供体，保障 ABSTRACT As a life-saving medical treatment, organ transplant is a double- edged sword.On one hand, organ transplant saves thousands of peoples’ lives, which is of benefit to mankind.On the other hand, the development of organ transplant brings great challenges to legal and ethical fields.Advances in medical science requires the escort of the law, nevertheless, compared with the developed countries in the same period, the legislation of organ transplantation in China is outdated, and moreover, relevant legislation is also relatively lagging behind.What is worse is that there are relatively few provisions concerning the donor of organ transplant in existing laws.Supposing that the donor, the principal of organ transplantation,their rights in organ transplant surgery are not guaranteed by current laws.It will undoubtedly become an obstacle to developing medical treatment. As a consequence, this article is through analyzing a case and studying the existing laws on organ transplant and make some suggestions to improve Chinas legislation concerning organ transplant recipients,so as to be helpful to solve the relevant problems and find a balance between morality and law. KEYWORDS:organ donation, organ transplant, the donor, protection 目录 中文摘要I ABSTRACTII 目录III 前言1 一、由一则案例引发对器官移植受供体法律问题的思考2 二、 我国器官移植受供体立法现状及局限性2 （一）立法现状2 （二）现行立法局限性