托福语法指导汇总.docxVIP

托福语法指导汇总 考托福语法一直都很重要， 整理了关于真题要点解析的语法指导，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 托福语法指导 -并列连词及真题要点解析 有关并列连词的命题在TOEEL考试中占有极重要的地位。并列连接词不仅自身是命题的焦点，它还涉及到一些其它的题型，如平行结构，词类、及一致等TOEEL考试要点。一般说来，有关并列连词的题目并不深涩， 因为连接词无论在语意上还是结构功能上都并非孤立使用。而且， 细察并列连词的题目，还可寻见其中的命题规律并列连词常考题型及解题要点 1. 并列连词and but or混淆来源：考试大 解题要点这类题型主要分面布在written Expression (16-题40中) 当 A 、B 、C 、D 四项选择中出现单独的and 或 but 或 or 时，它通常就是此题的焦点，应根据句意判断此连词是否用错。全真例题要分析来源：考试大 (1) Harvesting of grains is affected by annual changes in temperature or in the amount of moisture, but both. (90.1) [答案] D 根据句意，这里并无转折关系。因此but 应改为 or。(2) Porcelaini s not a singlec lay,a nd a compound of kaolin.B all clay, feldspar. And silica. (91.1) [答案] C 此句表达的是一个取舍关系， and 应改为 but. “ notbut ” 是表达转折，到舍含义的固定并列连词搭配。 3. The structureo r behavior of many protozoans are amazingly comples for single-celled artimals. [答案] A 根据句中复数谓语动词 are 来判断，连词 or 是错误， 它表述的概含是两项之一，应用单数第三人称动词。固而 or 应改为and。 (4) Cayenne popper comes from the seedpot of the pepper plant which is dried or then ground. [答案] D 根据提示词 then，我们可以判断dried 和 ground (grind 的过去分词，碾碎 )是顺序先后的两个动作，并非取舍选择关系。固 此 or 应改为 and。来源：考试大2. 并列连接词词组 bothand asas not only but also not so来源：as考试大 eitheror the sameas neithernor比 较级 (more-re) than sothat to常to与 sothat 来源：考试大 whetheror混淆搭配 解题要点 ;上述并列连词词组和短语必须搭配使用，不能承意更 换或省略。 考题中如出现上述词组的任何一部分，则注意另一部分是否正确。 全真例题分析来源：考试大 (1) In meteorology. Either formation of clouds and the oreciporddidon of dew rain and snow are known as condensation (93.1) [答案] A eithe改r 为 both，组成 bothand词组来源：考试大 (2) The survival of a forest depends not only on amount of annual rainfall it receives. And also on the seasonal distribution of the rain. [答案] C and改为 but，组成 not onlybut al词so组 (3) Lucretia Mott. influence was too significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United State. (91.1) [答案] A too改为 so,组成 sothat结构。来源：考试大 (4) The gorilla,n ot as curious than the chimpanzee, shows more persistence and memory retention in solving a problem. (90.5) [答案] B than改为 as， 组成 n