雅思小作文图表描述必备词汇.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 / 3 雅思小作文图表描述必备词汇和句型 1、趋势类词汇 上升动词类：increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency 下降动词类：decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency 波动动词类：fluctuate,change 持平动词类：remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant,level off 修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地， slowly 缓慢地， gradually 逐渐地， steadily 稳定地， rapidly 迅速地， moderately温和地，轻微地， significantly明 显 地 ， sharply 明显地， dramatically急剧地， drastically急剧地 上升名词类 ： increase, rise, growth, jump, surge 下降名词类：decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop 波动名词类：fluctuation 修饰名词的形容词： slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic 2、极值类词汇和表达 最高点： reach the peak/top/highest point Increase to the peak/top/highestpoint( 所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase) 最低点： reach the bottom/lowest point drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop) 占的最多： occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of 占的最少： occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of 3、倍数的表达方式 Double 是两倍 /大一倍 Increase/decrease three times增长 / 减少了三倍 4、大约的表达方式About/around +数字数 字 + or so Approximately +数字 5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达 句式一：变化主体 / 图画中主体 + 趋势动词 + 副词+时间区间 Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000. The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980. The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and1.2 million from 1940-1950. The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940. 句式二： There be + 形容词 + 表示趋势的名词 + in+ 变化的主体 + 时间区间